Effects of acute aerobic and resistance exercise on executive function: An ERP study
| Autor: | Costas I. Karageorghis, Chih Han Wu, Yu Kai Chang, Tsung Min Hung, Shih Chun Kao, Chien Heng Chu, Chun Chih Wang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation Brain function Electroencephalography 03 medical and health sciences Executive Function Young Adult 0302 clinical medicine Physical medicine and rehabilitation Cognition Executive function P3b medicine Reaction Time Aerobic exercise Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine EEG 030212 general & internal medicine Young adult Volunteer Evoked Potentials Exercise medicine.diagnostic_test Physical activity business.industry Resistance training Resistance Training 030229 sport sciences Shifting Female business |
| Zdroj: | Journal of science and medicine in sport. 22(12) |
| ISSN: | 1878-1861 |
| Popis: | Objectives: This study addressed the effects of acute, moderate-intensity aerobic and resistance exercise on the shifting aspect of cognition following a 30-min recovery period. It also explored the neuro-electrical activation that underlies the relationship between acute exercise and cognitive function through the examination of P3b and N1 components of event-related potentials. Design: A counterbalanced, repeated-measures experimental design. Methods: Thirty-five volunteer young adults completed two experimental sessions (i.e., acute aerobic exercise (AE) and resistance exercise (RE), matched in terms of intensity, and one reading session (control). The AE entailed cycling at 60–70% of maximal heart rate reserve for 30 min. In the RE session, participants performed seven exercises with two sets of 8–12 repetitions at 70% of 10-repetition maximum. Each participant's neuro-electrical activation was recorded 30 min after each session while s/he completed the task-switching test. Results: After the 30-min recovery period, both AE and RE elicited shorter response times in global switching (ηp2=0.24) and local switching (ηp2=0.16) were observed when compared to control. Additionally, larger P3b amplitudes (but not N1 amplitudes) were evident in global switching (ηp2=0.15) and local switching (ηp2=0.16), regardless of exercise modality. Conclusions: The present findings suggest that acute exercise has positive effects on cognitive function. Exercise-induced alterations during the later stages of mental processing might result in superior performance. There were significant selective benefits in terms of brain function regardless of exercise modality. Taiwanese Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST 105-2628-H-003-004-MY3, 107-2628-H-003-003-MY3); National Taiwan Normal University from the Higher Education Sprout Project of the Ministry of Education (MOE) in Taiwan. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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