Tryptophan-14 Is the Preferred Site of DBNBS Spin Trapping in the Self-Peroxidation Reaction of Sperm Whale Metmyoglobin with a Single Equivalent of Hydrogen Peroxide

Autor: Richard A. Tschirret-Guth, Michael R. Gunther, Olivier M. Lardinois, Paul R. Ortiz de Montellano
Rok vydání: 2003
Předmět:
Zdroj: Chemical Research in Toxicology. 16:652-660
ISSN: 1520-5010
0893-228X
DOI: 10.1021/tx0256580
Popis: The 3,5-dibromo-4-nitrosobenzenesulfonate (DBNBS)-metmyoglobin adduct formed following the horse metmyoglobin-H 2 O 2 reaction has been assigned to both a tyrosyl and a tryptophanyl residue radical. At low H 2 O 2 , hyperfine coupling to a 1 3 C atom in sperm whale metmyoglobin labeled at the tryptophan residues with 1 3 C allowed the unequivocal assignment of the primary adduct to a tryptophanyl radical. Trapping at Trp-14 of sperm whale myoglobin was indicated by greatly decreased electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectral intensity of the DBNBS adducts of the Trp-14-Phe recombinant proteins. Complex EPR spectra with partially resolved hyperfine splittings from several atoms were obtained by pronase treatment of the DBNBS/ .W14F metmyoglobin adducts. The EPR spectra of authentic DBNBS/Tyr adducts were incubation time-dependent; the late time spectra resembled the spectra of pronase-treated DBNBS/W14F sperm whale myoglobin adducts, suggesting formation of an unstable tyrosyl radical adduct in the latter proteins. When the H 2 O 2 :metmyoglobin ratio was increased to 5:1, the EPR spectrum after pronase treatment supported trapping of a tyrosyl radical, although similar decreases in tryptophan content were detected at H 2 O 2 :metmyoglobin ratios of 1:1 and 5:1.
Databáze: OpenAIRE