Non-steady-state operation of polymer/TiO 2 photovoltaic devices

Autor: Hazel E. Assender, Paul L. Burn, Zhibin Xie, Victor M. Burlakov, Chris R. M. Grovenor, Kiril R. Kirov, B. M. Henry, G. Andrew D. Briggs, Michelle J. Carey
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Zdroj: SPIE Proceedings.
ISSN: 0277-786X
DOI: 10.1117/12.557158
Popis: We present data on the initial period of operation of Gilch-route NMH-PPV/TiO2 composite solar cells (CSCs) which show that during this period the CSCs operate in a non-steady state regime. The behavior is complex and may include a gradual rise of the open circuit voltage (V-oc) and of the short-circuit current density (J(sc)) with time, a passage through a maximum of either or both parameters, and even a sign reversal. The mechanisms most probably contributing to the transient processes are: i) diffusion driven redistribution of charges resulting in the build up of a quasi steady state charge density profile across the device; ii) photo-doping resulting in a relatively slow increase of the average charge carrier concentration and consequently of the conductivity of the device. The latter is responsible for a strong decrease in V-oc, and is evidenced by the significant increase in dark current after device illumination.
Databáze: OpenAIRE