Proteomic analysis and microtubule dynamicity of human sperm in electromagnetic cryopreservation
| Autor: | Seyed Mahmood Ghaffari, Abdolhossein Shahverdi, Rouhollah Fathi, Vahid Esmaeili, Maryam Hezavehei, Mohsen Sharafi, Dariush Gholami, Gholam Hossein Riazi |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Motility Semen Microtubules Biochemistry Cryopreservation Andrology 03 medical and health sciences Electromagnetic Fields 0302 clinical medicine Microscopy Electron Transmission Microtubule Humans Shotgun proteomics Molecular Biology 030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicine biology Chemistry Cell Biology Spermatozoa Sperm Protein tertiary structure 030104 developmental biology Tubulin biology.protein |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Cellular Biochemistry. 119:9483-9497 |
| ISSN: | 1097-4644 0730-2312 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/jcb.27265 |
| Popis: | The proteomic changes, microtubule dynamicity, and quality parameters of human sperm were investigated during cryopreservation in an extremely low electromagnetic field (ELEF) condition. Semen samples were obtained from 210 healthy individuals with normospermia and then were divided into three experimental groups: fresh control, frozen control, and frozen ELEF group. Shotgun proteomics was performed to assess the identification of microtubule proteins of the sperm in experimental groups. Microtubule dynamicity, secondary, and tertiary structure modifications of tubulins, characteristics of transmission electron microscopy of sperm as well as sperm quality parameters were evaluated. The expression ratios of α- and β-tubulins were significantly increased after cryopreservation compared with fresh control while this ratio was not significantly different in frozen ELEF group. The expression ratio of tubulin polymerization-promoting protein was significantly decreased after cryopreservation compared with fresh control. The length, width, and the activity of microtubule, secondary, and tertiary structures of tubulins, motility, and the viability of the sperm were decreased in frozen control as compared with fresh control. The microtubule activity, secondary, and tertiary structures of sperm tubulin in frozen ELEF group were higher than frozen control. Transmission electron microscopy of microtubules showed that the size of the width and length of the microtubules in frozen ELEF group were greater than frozen control. Motility, viability, and reactive oxygen species levels were improved in frozen ELEF group when compared with frozen control. While the microtubule dynamicity of the sperm was affected by the cryopreservation, this trait was improved during the electromagnetic cryopreservation resulted in better motility and viability. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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