Engaging staff to improve quality and safety in an austere medical environment: a case–control study in two Sierra Leonean hospitals
| Autor: | Megan K. Marx, Michael A. Rosen, John Sampson, Onyebuchi U. Ogbuagu, Benjamin H. Lee, Eric V. Jackson, Thaim B. Kamara, Rahul Koka, Adaora Chima |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Quality management
Vital signs Documentation Nursing Staff Hospital Sierra Leone Sierra leone Tertiary Care Centers Patient safety Nursing Humans Medicine Medical diagnosis Developing Countries Vital Signs business.industry Health Policy Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health General Medicine medicine.disease Quality Improvement Case-Control Studies Workforce Patient Safety Medical emergency business Qualitative research |
| Zdroj: | International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 27:320-327 |
| ISSN: | 1464-3677 1353-4505 |
| Popis: | Quality problem or issue Inadequate observance of basic processes in patient care such as patient monitoring and documentation practices are potential impediments to the timely diagnoses and management of patients. These gaps exist in low resource settings such as Sierra Leone and can be attributed to a myriad of factors such as workforce and technology deficiencies. Initial assessment In the study site, only 12.4% of four critical vital signs were documented in the pre-intervention period. Choice of solution Implement a failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) to improve documentation of four patient vital signs: temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate. Implementation FMEA was implemented among a subpopulation of health workers who are involved in monitoring and documenting patient vital signs. Pre- and post-FMEA monitoring and documentation practice were compared with a control site. Evaluation Participants identified a four-step process to monitoring and documenting vital signs, three categories of failure modes and four potential solutions. Based on 2100 patient days of documentation compliance data from 147 patients between July and November 2012, staff members at the study site were 1.79 times more likely to document all four patient vital signs in the post-implementation period (95% CI [1.35, 2.38]). Lessons learned FMEA is a feasible and effective strategy for improving quality and safety in an austere medical environment. Documentation compliance improved at the intervention facility. To evaluate the scalability and sustainability of this approach, programs targeting the development of these types of process improvement skills in local staff should be evaluated. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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