Pollen carryover between sequential foraging trips by a solitary bee: Implications for distant outcrossing
| Autor: | James H. Cane, Byron Love |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
Osmia californica Pollination Evolution Seed dispersal Foraging Zoology Outcrossing Plant Science Biology medicine.disease_cause 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences Nest Pollen Inbreeding depression medicine QH359-425 QK900-989 Plant ecology Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Ecology fungi food and beverages biology.organism_classification 010602 entomology Insect Science Animal Science and Zoology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Pollination Ecology, Vol 24, Pp 136-143 (2019) |
| ISSN: | 1920-7603 |
| Popis: | Animal pollination depends on foragers moving pollen between conspecific flowers and plants. Pollinating bees often exhibit patch fidelity and frequent grooming during a foraging trip, which results in intensely localized pollen carryover. If their host’s seed dispersal is likewise limited, then spatial mosaics of small genetic neighbourhoods should result. However, spatial distributions of genetic markers of seeds often reveal infrequent long-distance gene flow mediated by pollinating bees, seemingly at odds with expectations of bees’ local patch fidelity and suggesting an additional mechanism at work.A greenhouse experiment that used nesting Osmia californica bees foraging at sunflowers tested the pollination fate of any bodily pollen that lingers on females even after they discharge a pollen load at their nest. Once a provisioning female had returned to her nest, we moved the nest with her inside from a cage with male-fertile sunflowers to a cage with male-sterile sunflowers. There females quickly resumed foraging. They nearly always pollinated and set seed at the first male-sterile flowerhead that they visited, the result of fertile bodily pollen carried over from the previous foraging trip. Every visit to a second male-sterile flowerhead set additional seed.If, as seems likely, outbound nesting females sometimes switch between host patches, then this mechanism of pollen carryover could explain occasional distant pollen-mediated gene flow events, as summarizes in a graphic model. Carryover should mitigate inbreeding depression in threatened plant populations, or conversely, sometimes contaminate seed crops, with relevance for spatially isolating foundation seed fields and coexistence of GMO and conventional crops. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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