Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid ameliorates renal interstitial fibrosis via Klotho/TGF-β/Smad signalling pathway

Autor: Limin Liu, Yikai Zhang, Peijin Shang, Ting Liu, Shiren Sun, Minna Liu, Tianlong Liu
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
Cell
Receptor
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I
renal interstitial fibrosis
SMAD
urologic and male genital diseases
Kidney
HK‐2 cells
Transforming Growth Factor beta1
Klotho/TGF‐β/Smad signalling pathway
03 medical and health sciences
chemistry.chemical_compound
Mice
Fibrosis
medicine
Renal fibrosis
Animals
Humans
Viability assay
Boswellia
RNA
Small Interfering
Acetyl‐11‐keto‐β‐boswellic acid
Klotho
Klotho Proteins
Glucuronidase
Smad4 Protein
Receptor
Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II
Cell Biology
Original Articles
medicine.disease
Triterpenes
030104 developmental biology
medicine.anatomical_structure
chemistry
Gene Expression Regulation
unilateral ureteral obstruction
Cancer research
Molecular Medicine
Boswellic acid
Kidney Diseases
Original Article
Signal Transduction
Ureteral Obstruction
Zdroj: Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine
ISSN: 1582-4934
Popis: Acetyl‐11‐keto‐β‐boswellic acid (AKBA), an active triterpenoid compound from the extract of Boswellia serrate, has been reported previously in our group to alleviate fibrosis in vascular remodelling. This study aimed to elucidate the in vivo and in vitro efficacy and mechanism of AKBA in renal interstitial fibrosis. The experimental renal fibrosis was produced in C57BL/6 mice via unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). Hypoxia‐induced HK‐2 cells were used to imitate the pathological process of renal fibrosis in vitro. Results showed that the treatment of AKBA significantly alleviated UUO‐induced impairment of renal function and improved the renal fibrosis by decreasing the expression of TGF‐β1, α‐SMA, collagen I and collagen IV in UUO kidneys. In hypoxia‐induced HK‐2 cells, AKBA displayed remarkable cell protective effects and anti‐fibrotic properties by increasing the cell viability, decreasing the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release and inhibiting fibrotic factor expression. Moreover, in obstructed kidneys and HK‐2 cells, AKBA markedly down‐regulated the expression of TGFβ‐RI, TGFβ‐RII, phosphorylated‐Smad2/3 (p‐Smad2/3) and Smad4 in a dose‐dependent fashion while up‐regulated the expression of Klotho and Smad7 in the same manner. In addition, the effects of AKBA on the Klotho/TGF‐β/Smad signalling were reversed by transfecting with siRNA‐Klotho in HK‐2 cells. In conclusion, our findings provide evidence that AKBA can effectively protect kidney against interstitial fibrosis, and this renoprotective effect involves the Klotho/TGF‐β/Smad signalling pathway. Therefore, AKBA could be considered as a promising candidate drug for renal interstitial fibrosis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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