SARS-CoV 2 Infection (Covid-19) and Cardiovascular Disease in Africa: Health Care and Socio-Economic Implications

Autor: E M Umuerri, Dike B. Ojji, Mahmoud U Sani, Olanike Alison Orimolade, Karen Sliwa, Simon Stewart, Okechukwu S Ogah, Amam Mbakwem, Adewole A Adebiyi
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Heart disease
Epidemiology
Fulminant
Myocardial Ischemia
Disease
Review
030204 cardiovascular system & hematology
Arrhythmias
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome
SARS CoV-2
Covid-19
Heart disease
Cardiac disease

Cardiovascular disease
Heart failure
Myocarditis
health system
socio-economic
Africa
0302 clinical medicine
Pandemic
Health care
030212 general & internal medicine
110201 Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)
Respiratory distress
Chloroquine
Economic Recession
Cardiovascular Diseases
Health Resources
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Coronavirus Infections
Hydroxychloroquine
medicine.medical_specialty
Gross Domestic Product
03 medical and health sciences
Antimalarials
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy
medicine
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
Humans
Acute Coronary Syndrome
Intensive care medicine
Economic Factors
Community and Home Care
Heart Failure
Inflammation
business.industry
SARS-CoV-2
FOS: Clinical medicine
COVID-19
Arrhythmias
Cardiac

medicine.disease
110299 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology not elsewhere classified
Pneumonia
Socioeconomic Factors
RC666-701
business
Delivery of Health Care
Epidemiology
Biology
Microbiology
Virology
Cardiology
Zdroj: Global Heart; Vol 16, No 1 (2021); 18
Global Heart
Global Heart, Vol 16, Iss 1 (2021)
ISSN: 2211-8179
2211-8160
Popis: The current pandemic of SARS-COV 2 infection (Covid-19) is challenging health systems and communities worldwide. At the individual level, the main biological system involved in Covid-19 is the respiratory system. Respiratory complications range from mild flu-like illness symptoms to a fatal respiratory distress syndrome or a severe and fulminant pneumonia. Critically, the presence of a pre-existing cardiovascular disease or its risk factors, such as hypertension or type II diabetes mellitus, increases the chance of having severe complications (including death) if infected by the virus. In addition, the infection can worsen an existing cardiovascular disease or precipitate new ones.This paper presents a contemporary review of cardiovascular complications of Covid-19. It also specifically examines the impact of the disease on those already vulnerable and on the poorly resourced health systems of Africa as well as the potential broader consequences on the socio-economic health of this region.
Databáze: OpenAIRE