Sociologija konzumacije alkohola – u potrazi za teorijom
| Autor: | Brezovec, Erik |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
alcohol consumption
methodological individualism methodological situationism sociology of alcohol consumption alcohol consumption methodological individualism methodological situationism sociology of alcohol consumption konzumacija alkohola metodološki individualizam metodološki situacionizam sociologija konzumacije alkohola Sociology and Political Science |
| Zdroj: | Revija za sociologiju Volume 52 Issue 2 |
| ISSN: | 1846-7954 0350-154X |
| DOI: | 10.5613/rzs.52.2.3 |
| Popis: | Alcohol consumption takes place in society and because of society. The “social” aspect of this phenomenon gives a meaning that manifests itself in the framework of interaction. This paper discusses basic problems of previous sociological approaches to alcohol consumption: (1) focus on a problem-oriented approach – drinking and alcoholism, (2) abstract empiricism of alcohol consumption, and (3) unclear theoretical background for a sociological approach to alcohol consumption. Focusing exclusively on alcoholism or excessive drinking neglects a number of social dimensions inherent in alcohol consumption. Therefore, when considering this phenomenon in sociological terms, clear theoretical-methodological starting points should be established in order to understand the social consumption of alcohol. The main objective of this paper was to provide a basic paradigmatic and epistemological framework for the development of a sociology of alcohol consumption. The paper starts from the assumption that two theoretical-methodological principles should be considered: methodological individualism and methodological situationism. Each of these approaches has certain advantages and disadvantages, but in further conceptualising the paradigmatic foundations of the sociology of alcohol consumption, the paper proposed a two-level approach, that is, a synthesis of methodological situationism and methodological individualism. However, this synthesis does not constitute a theory of the sociology of alcohol consumption, but a framework for a sociological approach to the phenomenon, as well as the possibility of overcoming the problems presented in the sociological analysis of this topic. Konzumacija alkohola događa se u društvu i zbog društva. Društveni kontekst tom fenomenu daje smislenost koja se manifestira u okvirima interakcije. U ovome radu razmotreni su osnovni problemi u dosadašnjim sociološkim pristupima konzumaciji alkohola: (1) fokusiranost na problematično pijenje i alkoholizam, (2) apstraktni empirizam konzumacije alkohola i (3) nejasna teorijska podloga za sociološko bavljenje konzumacijom alkohola. Fokusom isključivo na alkoholizam ili pak ekscesivno pijenje zapostavlja se niz društvenih dimenzija koje konzumacija alkohola uključuje. Stoga, u sociološkom promišljanju tog fenomena valja odrediti jasna teorijsko-metodološka polazišta kojima bi se razumjela društvenost konzumacije alkohola. Osnovni cilj ovoga rada bio je pružiti osnovne paradigmatske i epistemološke okvire za razvoj sociologije konzumacije alkohola. Rad polazi od pretpostavke da za razumijevanje samoga fenomena valja u obzir uzeti dva teorijsko-metodološka načela: metodološki individualizam i metodološki situacionizam. Svaki od tih pristupa karakteriziraju određene prednosti i mane, no u daljnjoj konceptualizaciji paradigmatskih osnova sociologije konzumacije alkohola (u ovome radu) predlaže se dvoetapni pristup, odnosno sinteza metodološkog situacionizma i metodološkog individualizma. Ta sinteza, ipak, ne predstavlja teoriju društvenosti konzumacije alkohola, ali daje okvire sociološkog pristupa fenomenu kao i mogućnost nadilaženja predstavljenih problema u okvirima sociološkog bavljenja tom temom. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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