Maternal versus adolescent reports of suicidal behaviors: a nationwide survey in Israel
| Autor: | Rasim Kanaaneh, Ilana Farbstein, Gal Shoval, Alan Apter, Gil Zalsman, Gad Lubin, Ivonne Mansbach-Kleinfeld |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Concordance Mothers Poison control Suicide Attempted Suicide prevention Occupational safety and health Suicidal Ideation Stress Disorders Post-Traumatic 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Residence Characteristics Risk Factors Injury prevention Prevalence Developmental and Educational Psychology medicine Child and adolescent psychiatry Humans Israel Psychiatry Suicidal ideation Depressive Disorder business.industry Human factors and ergonomics General Medicine Health Surveys 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Adolescent Behavior Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female Self Report medicine.symptom business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 25:1349-1359 |
| ISSN: | 1435-165X 1018-8827 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s00787-016-0862-1 |
| Popis: | Community and nationwide surveys on adolescent suicidal behaviors using clinical interviews are not abundant. Rates of self-reported suicide attempts in community samples vary greatly between 1 and 20 %. In general, adolescent and parental agreement in child psychiatry practice is low, and their agreement with regard to suicidal behavior is unknown. The current study assesses the rates of suicidal ideation and behaviors as well as the rate of agreement between adolescents and their mothers in a representative nationwide sample. The survey included a representative and randomized community sample of 14- to 17-year-old adolescents (n = 957), and their mothers who were interviewed using the Development and Well-Being Assessment Inventory (DAWBA). The prevalence of suicidal ideation and self-initiated behaviors was 4.9 and 1.9 %, respectively. The concordance between mothers' and adolescents' reporting on ideation was low (7.3 %). There was no concordance between mothers' and adolescents' reports of suicidal acts. Adolescents reported self-initiated behaviors nearly three times more frequently than their mothers. Paternal unemployment, care by welfare agencies and having a psychiatric disorder, specifically depression or post-traumatic stress disorder, was associated with a higher risk for both suicidal ideation and attempts. In this nationwide community study, by evaluating information gathered by clinical interviews, it was found that the lifetime rates of suicidal ideation were moderate. The rates of suicide attempts were lower than have been previously reported. The concordance between the reports of adolescents and their mothers was low for ideation and nonexistent for attempts. Thus, clinicians should interview adolescents separately from their mothers regarding their suicidality. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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