Improvement in the growth performance of white shrimp,Litopenaeus vannamei, by a protease-producing probiotic,Bacillus subtilisE20, from natto
| Autor: | Chun-Hung Liu, P.-L. Ho, Chiu-Shia Chiu, S.-W. Wang |
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| Rok vydání: | 2009 |
| Předmět: |
animal structures
Penaeidae medicine.medical_treatment Colony Count Microbial Litopenaeus Bacillus subtilis Polymerase Chain Reaction Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Microbiology law.invention Probiotic Bacterial Proteins law medicine Animals Protease biology Probiotics fungi Soy Foods General Medicine biology.organism_classification Bacillales Shrimp Gastrointestinal Tract Fermentation Peptide Hydrolases Biotechnology |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Applied Microbiology. 107:1031-1041 |
| ISSN: | 1365-2672 1364-5072 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2009.04284.x |
| Popis: | Aims: To isolate and identify a benefic bacterium, Bacillus subtilis E20, from natto (fermented soybeans), and incorporate it into shrimp feed to promote shrimp growth performance. Methods and Results: A protease-producing bacterium, E20, isolated from natto was identified as B. subtilis by an API 50 CHB kit and the 16S rDNA sequence. B. subtilis E20 was able to grow at a broad range of temperatures (10–50°C), pH values (5–10), and NaCl levels (0–9%). The best culture conditions for B. subtilis E20 to produce the protease were 40°C, a pH of 6–8 and 0% NaCl. No shrimp died after being injected with B. subtilis E20 [up to 109 colony-forming units (CFU) per shrimp]. Bacillus subtilis E20 was incorporated in diets at the levels of 0 (control), 106, 107, and 108 CFU kg−1 for shrimp grow-out culture, and results showed that after feeding on B. subtilis E20-containing diets (108 CFU kg−1 of diet), shrimp had excellent growth performance and production compared to the control because protease activities in the digestive tract were improved by B. subtilis E20. Conclusions: Bacillus subtilis E20 isolated from natto is a great protease producer and is able to improve shrimp growth performance through increasing the digestibility of food. Significance and Impact of the Study: Results suggest that B. subtilis E20 is a potential candidate for use as a probiotic to improve shrimp growth performance, and consequently reduce feed costs. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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