Actions to halt biodiversity loss generally benefit the climate

Autor: Yunne‐Jai Shin, Guy F. Midgley, Emma R. M. Archer, Almut Arneth, David K. A. Barnes, Lena Chan, Shizuka Hashimoto, Ove Hoegh‐Guldberg, Gregory Insarov, Paul Leadley, Lisa A. Levin, Hien T. Ngo, Ram Pandit, Aliny P. F. Pires, Hans‐Otto Pörtner, Alex D. Rogers, Robert J. Scholes, Josef Settele, Pete Smith
Přispěvatelé: MARine Biodiversity Exploitation and Conservation (UMR MARBEC), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Stellenbosch University, University of Pretoria [South Africa], Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung - Atmosphärische Umweltforschung (IMK-IFU), Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Natural Environment Research Council (NERC), The University of Tokyo (UTokyo), University of Queensland [Brisbane], Ecologie Systématique et Evolution (ESE), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of California [San Diego] (UC San Diego), University of California (UC), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations [Rome, Italie] (FAO), The University of Western Australia (UWA), Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro [Rio de Janeiro] (UERJ), Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI), Universität Bremen, University of the Witwatersrand [Johannesburg] (WITS), German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), University of Aberdeen, European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. Grant Number: 869300, Asia-Pacific Network for Global Change Research. Grant Number: CRRP2018-03MY-Hashimoto, REVOcean, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature. Grant Number: 14200103, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences. Grant Number: 0148-2019-0007, Environment Research and Technology Development Fund. Grant Number: S-15, ANR-18-EBI4-0003,SOMBEE,Scenarios Of Marine Biodiversity and Evolution under Exploitation and climate change(2018)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Carbon sequestration
Food-production
Conservation of Natural Resources
restoration
Convention on biological diversity
Tropical forests
Climate Change
Marine protected area
[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity
Biodiversity conservation
climate change mitigation
Climate change mitigation
[SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology
environment/Ecosystems
11. Sustainability
ddc:550
Environmental Chemistry
Ecosystem services
Humans
nature-based solutions
Ecosystem
General Environmental Science
Global and Planetary Change
Forest degradation
Ecology
land degradation
Nature-based solutions
Nitrogen dynamics
Biodiversity
15. Life on land
Biological Sciences
carbon sequestration
Earth sciences
Carbon stocks
13. Climate action
Restoration
Methane emission
Quality of Life
biodiversity conservation
convention on biological diversity
Environmental Sciences
Greenhouse-gas emissions
Zdroj: Global Change Biology
Global Change Biology, 2022, 28 (9), pp.2846-2874. ⟨10.1111/gcb.16109⟩
Global change biology, vol 28, iss 9
Global Change Biology, 28 (9), 2846-2874
Global Change Biology (1354-1013) (Wiley), 2022-05, Vol. 28, N. 9, P. 2846-2874
ISSN: 1354-1013
1365-2486
2846-2874
DOI: 10.5445/ir/1000143608
Popis: International audience; The two most urgent and interlinked environmental challenges humanity faces are climate change and biodiversity loss. We are entering a pivotal decade for both the international biodiversity and climate change agendas with the sharpening of ambitious strategies and targets by the Convention on Biological Diversity and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Within their respective Conventions, the biodiversity and climate interlinked challenges have largely been addressed separately. There is evidence that conservation actions that halt, slow or reverse biodiversity loss can simultaneously slow anthropogenic mediated climate change significantly. This review highlights conservation actions which have the largest potential for mitigation of climate change. We note that conservation actions have mainly synergistic benefits and few antagonistic trade-offs with climate change mitigation. Specifically, we identify direct co-benefits in 14 out of the 21 action targets of the draft post-2020 global biodiversity framework of the Convention on Biological Diversity, notwithstanding the many indirect links that can also support both biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. These relationships are context and scale-dependent; therefore, we showcase examples of local biodiversity conservation actions that can be incentivized, guided and prioritized by global objectives and targets. The close interlinkages between biodiversity, climate change mitigation, other nature's contributions to people and good quality of life are seldom as integrated as they should be in management and policy. This review aims to re-emphasize the vital relationships between biodiversity conservation actions and climate change mitigation in a timely manner, in support to major Conferences of Parties that are about to negotiate strategic frameworks and international goals for the decades to come.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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