Strychnos pseudoquinaand Its Purified Compounds Present an EffectiveIn VitroAntileishmanial Activity

Autor: Lourena E. Costa, Tatiana G. Ribeiro, Miguel Angel Chávez Fumagalli, Mariana C. Duarte, José Dias de Souza Filho, Vívian T. Martins, João Paulo Viana Leite, Paula S. Lage, Eduardo A.F. Coelho, Diogo G. Valadares, Pedro H.R. Andrade, Amanda de Santana Lopes, Daniela P. Lage, Rodrigo Maia de Pádua, Carlos Alberto Pereira Tavares
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: LOCUS Repositório Institucional da UFV
Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)
instacron:UFV
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, Vol 2013 (2013)
Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine : eCAM
ISSN: 1741-4288
1741-427X
DOI: 10.1155/2013/304354
Popis: The development of new and cost-effective alternative therapeutic strategies to treat leishmaniasis has become a high priority. In the present study, the antileishmanial activity ofStrychnos pseudoquinaSt. Hil. was investigated and pure compounds that presented this biological effect were isolated. An ethyl acetate extract was prepared, and it proved to be effective againstLeishmania amazonensis. A bioactivity-guided fractionation was performed, and two flavonoids were identified, quercetin 3-O-methyl ether and strychnobiflavone, which presented an effective antileishmanial activity againstL. amazonensis, and studies were extended to establish their minimum inhibitory concentrations (IC50), their leishmanicidal effects on the intra-macrophageLeishmaniastage, as well as their cytotoxic effects on murine macrophages (CC50), and in O+human red blood cells. The data presented in this study showed the potential of an ethyl acetate extract ofS. pseudoquina, as well as two flavonoids purified from it, which can be used as a therapeutic alternative on its own, or in association with other drugs, to treat disease evoked byL. amazonensis.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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