Plasmonic Metasurface Resonators to Enhance Terahertz Magnetic Fields for High-Frequency Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

Autor: Rainer Hillenbrand, D. Bloos, Alisa Leavesley, Tomáš Šikola, Vlastimil Křápek, Joris van Slageren, Martin Hrtoň, Mario Hentschel, Lorenzo Tesi, Michal Kern, Adam Beneš
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Small Methods. 2021, vol. 5, issue 9, p. 2100376-2100376.
Small Methods
ISSN: 2366-9608
Popis: Nanoscale magnetic systems play a decisive role in areas ranging from biology to spintronics. Although, in principle, THz electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) provides high-resolution access to their properties, lack of sensitivity has precluded realizing this potential. To resolve this issue, the principle of plasmonic enhancement of electromagnetic fields that is used in electric dipole spectroscopies with great success is exploited, and a new type of resonators for the enhancement of THz magnetic fields in a microscopic volume is proposed. A resonator composed of an array of diabolo antennas with a back-reflecting mirror is designed and fabricated. Simulations and THz EPR measurements demonstrate a 30-fold signal increase for thin film samples. This enhancement factor increases to a theoretical value of 7500 for samples confined to the active region of the antennas. These findings open the door to the elucidation of fundamental processes in nanoscale samples, including junctions in spintronic devices or biological membranes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE