Volatile organic compounds released in the mainstream smoke of flavor capsule cigarettes

Autor: Dae-Hwan Lim, Youn-Suk Son, Yong-Hyun Kim, Deepak Kukkar, Ki-Hyun Kim
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Environmental research. 209
ISSN: 1096-0953
Popis: In this study, the composition of mainstream smoke was investigated with an emphasis on a list of volatile organic compounds (VOCs: e.g., isoprene, acrylonitrile, methyl ethyl ketone, benzene, toluene, m-xylene and styrene) using the two types of flavor capsule cigarettes (FCCs, here coded as F1 and F2) in reference to one commercial, non-flavored (NF) and 3R4F cigarette. The concentrations of all the target compounds from FCCs were quantified under two contrasting conditions (i.e., with and without breaking the capsules). The effect of breaking the capsule was apparent in the FCC products with the enhancement of VOC levels, specifically between after and before breaking the capsules (e.g., 1.10-1.58 folds (benzene) and 1.30-1.53 folds (acetonitrile)). Such increases were apparent in both FCC samples if assessed in terms of the total amount of VOCs (TVOC): (1) F1 (from 2159 to 2530 μg cig
Databáze: OpenAIRE