Well-Being: Its Relationship with Work-to-Family Conflict and Burnout among Males and Females

Autor: Shu-Ling Huang, Shu-Yi Fang, Feng-Cheng Tang, Ren-Hau Li
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2291 (2019)
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Volume 16
Issue 13
ISSN: 1660-4601
Popis: The present study aims to apply gender-specific analyses to examine how work-to-family conflict (WFC) and burnout are related to well-being among the workers in Taiwan. A cross-sectional research design was adopted. A questionnaire was distributed to obtain information pertaining to demographic characteristics, WFC, burnout, and well-being. In total, 4259 full-time workers in the manufacturing industry were recruited. Gender-specific statistical analyses were used. The results showed that no significant gender difference occurred on WFC
however, females had higher scores on burnout compared to males. In the correlation analyses, WFC as well as burnout were negatively associated with well-being in both genders. In the regression analyses when demographic factors were controlled, burnout explained larger variances of well-being in both genders compared with WFC. WFC made a smaller contribution to the models predicting well-being in males in contrast to females. Moreover, the significant association between WFC and well-being for males disappeared when burnout was taken into account. The conclusion reached was that to improve workers&rsquo
well-being, organizations should develop relevant policies to decrease the extent of burnout for different genders. The policies that the organization adopted should consider females&rsquo
needs beyond work-related burden. Moreover, merely decreasing the extent of WFC is insufficient to enhance males&rsquo
well-being.
Databáze: OpenAIRE