Well-Being: Its Relationship with Work-to-Family Conflict and Burnout among Males and Females
Autor: | Shu-Ling Huang, Shu-Yi Fang, Feng-Cheng Tang, Ren-Hau Li |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
Research design
Adult Employment Male Work Family Conflict Health Toxicology and Mutagenesis education Taiwan lcsh:Medicine Family conflict Burnout Article Correlation 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Workplace health promotion Sex Factors Negatively associated Surveys and Questionnaires gender Humans 030212 general & internal medicine work-to-family conflict burnout 05 social sciences lcsh:R Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health 050301 education Middle Aged Mental health Cross-Sectional Studies Well-being workplace health promotion Regression Analysis Female Psychology 0503 education Stress Psychological mental health Demography |
Zdroj: | International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 13, p 2291 (2019) International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Volume 16 Issue 13 |
ISSN: | 1660-4601 |
Popis: | The present study aims to apply gender-specific analyses to examine how work-to-family conflict (WFC) and burnout are related to well-being among the workers in Taiwan. A cross-sectional research design was adopted. A questionnaire was distributed to obtain information pertaining to demographic characteristics, WFC, burnout, and well-being. In total, 4259 full-time workers in the manufacturing industry were recruited. Gender-specific statistical analyses were used. The results showed that no significant gender difference occurred on WFC however, females had higher scores on burnout compared to males. In the correlation analyses, WFC as well as burnout were negatively associated with well-being in both genders. In the regression analyses when demographic factors were controlled, burnout explained larger variances of well-being in both genders compared with WFC. WFC made a smaller contribution to the models predicting well-being in males in contrast to females. Moreover, the significant association between WFC and well-being for males disappeared when burnout was taken into account. The conclusion reached was that to improve workers&rsquo well-being, organizations should develop relevant policies to decrease the extent of burnout for different genders. The policies that the organization adopted should consider females&rsquo needs beyond work-related burden. Moreover, merely decreasing the extent of WFC is insufficient to enhance males&rsquo well-being. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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