The Allelopathic Potential of Cirsium oleraceum (L.) Scop. into the Fodder Meadow Plants
| Autor: | Alina Stachurska-Swakoń, Anna Sołtys-Lelek, Beata Barabasz-Krasny, Katarzyna Możdżeń |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
0301 basic medicine food.ingredient Perennial plant Plant Science Horticulture 01 natural sciences 03 medical and health sciences food Cirsium Lolium multiflorum morphology Botany Trifolium pratense Allelopathy biology seedlings Cirsium oleraceum biology.organism_classification 030104 developmental biology Dactylis glomerata Agronomy Germination fresh and dry weight allelopathy Thistle Agronomy and Crop Science 010606 plant biology & botany |
| Zdroj: | Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 45:255-261 |
| ISSN: | 1842-4309 0255-965X |
| DOI: | 10.15835/nbha45110727 |
| Popis: | Due to easy vegetative and generative reproduction, the most part of the Cirsium species are considered as common weeds in different kinds of crops, on meadows and pastures. They owe their success in acquiring new area, both morphological and physiological characteristics, such as the production of allelopathic substances. An example the species within of the Cirsium genus, which may have the allelopathic properties, is cabbage thistle C. oleraceum (L.) Scop. It is a common meadow perennial plant, which in disturbed habitats quickly becomes expansive species, eliminating the other components of the flora. Such phenomenon is well-documented on the meadows of the Ojców National Park (Southern Poland). Therefore, it was investigated the effect of aqueous extracts of dried leaves C. oleraceum on seed germination, seedlings growth, the fresh and dry weight and the water content of the seedlings in three meadow species: Trifolium pratense L., Lolium multiflorum Lam. and Dactylis glomerata L. The results showed that C. oleraceum exhibits the allelopathic potential, which may have limited effect on the studied parameters of fodder species, but only when using high concentrations of extracts prepared from the leaves (15% and 20%). D. glomerata was the most sensitive on the C. oleraceum allelopathic substances. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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