Integrirani pristup zaštiti mrkve od dva značajna štetnika – mrkvine muhe i mrkvine cistolike nematode
| Autor: | Helena Viric Gasparic, Andrej Jurkovic, Darija Lemic |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
biological control
Heterodera carotae host resistance non-chemical control plant extracts Psila rosae solarization biološka zaštita Heterodera carotae otpornost domaćina ne kemijska zaštita biljni ekstrakti Psila rosae solarizacija biological control host resistance non-chemical control plant extracts solarization Animal Science and Zoology Agronomy and Crop Science |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Central European Agriculture Volume 23 Issue 1 |
| ISSN: | 1332-9049 |
| Popis: | Carrots are among the top ten vegetable crops in the world, with an annual world production of about 428 million tonnes grown on about 11.5 million hectares. The investment per unit area is not high and with good cultivation techniques yields of up to 50 t/ha can be achieved, together with major economic benefits from winter cultivation. During the growing season, carrots are susceptible to numerous pests. The most important are the carrot root fly (Psila rosae, Fabricius), whose root-feeding fly larvae reside in the soil or plant tissue, and the carrot cyst nematode (Heterodera carotae Jones), which is responsible for the decline of carrots in many countries and requires strict sanitation measures if crops are infected. As insecticides become less available in Europe, the appropriate use of non chemical methods in integrated pest management (IPM) needs to be emphasised, highlighting the importance of developing new tolerant varieties. This review addresses the approaches to monitor and predict the occurrence of two important carrot pests and the main control measures according to the strategies of IPM. Mrkva je među deset najznačajnijih povrtarskih kultura u svijetu. Godišnja svjetska proizvodnja iznosi 428 milijuna tona proizvedenih na oko 11,5 milijuna hektara. Ulaganje po jedinici površine nije veliko, a dobrim tehnikama uzgoja mogu se postići prinosi do 50 t/ha. Zimski uzgoj mrkve značajno povečava ekonomsku dobit ove kulture. Tijekom vegetacije mrkva je osjetljiva na brojne štetnike, od kojih su najvažniji mrkvina muha (Psila rosae, Fabricius), čije se ličinke nalaze u tlu ili krojenu unutar kojeg se hrane i mrkvina cistolika nematoda (Heterodera carotae Jones), koja je uzročnik drastičnog pada uzgoja mrkve u mnogim zemljama i zahtijeva stroge sanitarne uvjete u slučaju zaraze usjeva. Uz sve manje insekticida dostupnih u Europi, valja naglasiti pravilnu uporabu nekemijskih metoda u kontekstu integriranog suzbijanja štetočina (IPM), ističući važnost razvoja novih tolerantnih sorti. U radu su prikazane metode praćenja i prognoze navedenih štetnika te glavne mjere suzbijanja u skladu sa strategijama IPM -a. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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