Longitudinal regional brain volume changes quantified in normal aging and Alzheimer's APP×PS1 mice using MRI

Autor: Michael F. James, Simon T. Bate, Satheesh Maheswaran, Andreas Pohlmann, Derek L. G. Hill, Daniel Rueckert, Lorna Tilling, Sean C. Smart, Neil Upton, David R. Howlett, Jo Hajnal, Thomas Hartkens, Hervé Barjat, Jill C. Richardson
Rok vydání: 2009
Předmět:
Zdroj: Brain Research. 1270:19-32
ISSN: 0006-8993
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2009.02.045
Popis: In humans, mutations of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and presenilins (PS) 1 and 2 are associated with amyloid deposition, brain structural change and cognitive decline, like in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Mice expressing these proteins have illuminated neurodegenerative disease processes but, unlike in humans, quantitative imaging has been little used to systematically determine their effects, or those of normal aging, on brain structure in vivo. Accordingly, we investigated wildtype (WT) and TASTPM mice (expressing human APP(695(K595N, M596L)) x PS1(M146V)) longitudinally using MRI. Automated global and local image registration, allied to a standard digital atlas, provided pairwise segmentation of 13 brain regions. We found the mature mouse brain, unlike in humans, enlarges significantly from 6-14 months old (WT 3.8+/-1.7%, mean+/-SD, P
Databáze: OpenAIRE