Cellular and Supracellular Planar Polarity: A Multiscale Cue to Elongate the Drosophila Egg Chamber
| Autor: | Matteo Rauzi, Anna Popkova, Xiaobo Wang |
|---|---|
| Přispěvatelé: | Rauzi, Matteo, Laboratoire de Biologie Cellulaire et Moléculaire du Contrôle de la Prolifération (LBCMCP), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA) |
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Cell division
[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] planar cell polarity Review supracellular network Extracellular matrix Cell and Developmental Biology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Planar tissue elongation tissue rotation Myosin medicine actomyosin contractility lcsh:QH301-705.5 Actin 030304 developmental biology 0303 health sciences Polarity (international relations) Chemistry Cell Biology Epithelium [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] medicine.anatomical_structure lcsh:Biology (General) Biophysics Elongation 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Developmental Biology |
| Zdroj: | Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Vol 9 (2021) Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2021, 9, ⟨10.3389/fcell.2021.645235⟩ Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, Frontiers media, 2021, 9, ⟨10.3389/fcell.2021.645235⟩ |
| ISSN: | 2296-634X |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fcell.2021.645235 |
| Popis: | Tissue elongation is known to be controlled by oriented cell division, elongation, migration and rearrangement. While these cellular processes have been extensively studied, new emerging supracellular mechanisms driving tissue extension have recently been unveiled. Tissue rotation and actomyosin contractions have been shown to be key processes drivingDrosophilaegg chamber elongation. First, egg chamber rotation facilitates the dorsal-ventral alignment of the extracellular matrix and of the cell basal actin fibers. Both fiber-like structures form supracellular networks constraining the egg growth in a polarized fashion thus working as ‘molecular corsets’. Second, the supracellular actin fiber network, powered by myosin periodic oscillation, contracts anisotropically driving tissue extension along the egg anterior-posterior axis. During both processes, cellular and supracellular planar polarity provide a critical cue to controlDrosophilaegg chamber elongation. Here we review how different planar polarized networks are built, maintained and function at both cellular and supracellular levels in theDrosophilaovarian epithelium. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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