Comparison of physical fitness profiles obtained before and during COVID-19 pandemic in two independent large samples of children and adolescents: DAFIS Project

Autor: María Rúa-Alonso, Jessica Rial-Vázquez, Iván Nine, Jose Ramón Lete-Lasa, Iván Clavel, Manuel A. Giráldez-García, Miguel Rodríguez-Corral, Xurxo Dopico-Calvo, Eliseo Iglesias-Soler
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: RUC. Repositorio da Universidade da Coruña
instname
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 7; Pages: 3963
Popis: COVID-19 pandemic restrictions might have negatively affected the health-related physical fitness of children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to contrast the body composition and physical fitness data of two independent samples of children and adolescents obtained from an online database (DAFIS project) before (n = 15,287) and during (n = 2101) the first academic year of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results revealed higher values for the body mass index (p = 0.002), waist circumference (p < 0.001), and waist to hip and waist to height ratios (p < 0.001) during than before the pandemic, particularly in the case of boys. On the other hand, lower muscular fitness was observed for girls during the pandemic. Quantitative and qualitative analysis did not detect relevant changes in cardiorespiratory fitness in children or adolescents (p > 0.05). Our data suggested that pandemic constraints might have affected body composition and muscular fitness of children and adolescents. These results might be of interest for designing specific interventions oriented toward counteracting the negative effects of pandemic restrictions on health-related physical fitness.
Databáze: OpenAIRE