On the catalytic mechanism of bacteriophage endolysins: Opportunities for engineering

Autor: Gayan Abeysekera, Renwick C. J. Dobson, Andrew C. Muscroft-Taylor, Michael J. Love, Craig Billington
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biochimica et biophysica acta. Proteins and proteomics. 1868(1)
ISSN: 1878-1454
Popis: Bacteriophage endolysins have the potential to be a long-term antibacterial replacement for antibiotics. The exogenous application of endolysins on some bacteria results in rapid cell lysis. The prospects for endolysins are furthered by the ability to engineer them; novel endolysins can be developed with optimised stability, specificity, and lytic function. But the success of endolysin engineering and application requires a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between the enzymes biochemical, biophysical and bacteriolytic properties. Here, we examine their catalytic mechanisms, opportunities for developing novel endolysins, and highlight areas where a better understanding would support their long-term success as antibacterial agents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE