Urinary C5b-9 as a Prognostic Marker in IgA Nephropathy

Autor: Byung Chul Yu, Jin Hoon Park, Kyung Ho Lee, Young Seung Oh, Soo Jeong Choi, Jin Kuk Kim, Moo Yong Park
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 820, p 820 (2022)
Journal of Clinical Medicine; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 820
ISSN: 2077-0383
Popis: C5b-9 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of immunoglobin A nephropathy (IgAN). We evaluated C5b-9 as a prognostic marker for IgAN. We prospectively enrolled 33 patients with biopsy-proven IgAN. We analyzed the correlation between baseline urinary C5b-9 levels, posttreatment changes in their levels, and clinical outcomes, including changes in proteinuria, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), and treatment response. Baseline urinary C5b-9 levels were positively correlated with proteinuria (r = 0.548, p = 0.001) at the time of diagnosis. Changes in urinary C5b-9 levels were positively correlated with changes in proteinuria (r = 0.644, p < 0.001) and inversely correlated with changes in eGFR (r = −0.410, p = 0.018) at 6 months after treatment. Changes in urinary C5b-9 levels were positively correlated with time-averaged proteinuria during the follow-up period (r = 0.461, p = 0.007) but were not correlated with the mean annual rate of eGFR decline (r = −0.282, p = 0.112). Baseline urinary C5b-9 levels were not a significant independent factor that could predict the treatment response in logistic regression analyses (odds ratio 0.997; 95% confidence interval, 0.993 to 1.000; p = 0.078). Currently, urinary C5b-9 is not a promising prognostic biomarker for IgAN, and further studies are needed.
Databáze: OpenAIRE