Guidelines to identify abnormalities after childhood urinary tract infections: a prospective audit

Autor: Elizabeth W Hunter, Michael J Keir, Heather J Lambert, Susan J. Vernon, Malcolm G. Coulthard
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Archives of Disease in Childhood
ISSN: 1468-2044
0003-9888
DOI: 10.1136/archdischild-2013-304429
Popis: Objective To compare the childhood urinary tract infection (UTI) guidelines from the Royal College of Physicians (RCP) in 1991 and from National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (CG54) in 2007 by measuring their efficiency at detecting urinary tract abnormalities. Design Children with UTIs within the Newcastle Primary Care Trust (population 70 800 children) were referred and imaged according to the RCP guidelines during 2008, and these were compared to the activity that would have been undertaken if we had implemented the CG54 guidelines, including following them through 2011 to identify those with recurrent UTIs. Main outcome measures The numbers of children imaged, the imaging burden and efficiency, and urinary tract abnormalities detected by each guideline. Results Fewer children would have been imaged by CG54 than RCP (150 vs 427), but its sensitivity was lower, at 44% for detecting scarring, 10% for identifying vesicoureteric reflux and 40% for other abnormalities. Overall, it would have only detected one-quarter of the abnormal cases (8 vs 32) and would have missed five of nine children with scarring, including three with multiple lesions and one with renal impairment. Imposing an age restriction of
Databáze: OpenAIRE