Echography of young stars reveals their evolution

Autor: Jaymie M. Matthews, Slavek M. Rucinski, Luca Fossati, A. F. J. Moffat, S. Pollack-Drs, Dimitar Sasselov, Konstanze Zwintz, T. A. Ryabchikova, Werner W. Weiss, A. Baglin, N. Themeßl, Ehsan Moravveji, M. Rainer, David B. Guenther, Conny Aerts, E. Poretti, D. Lorenz, Thomas G. Barnes, C. Cameron, Rainer Kuschnig
Přispěvatelé: Universität Insbruck, Space Research Institute of Austrian Academy of Sciences (IWF), Austrian Academy of Sciences (OeAW), Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INASAN), Russian Academy of Sciences [Moscow] (RAS), Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nîmes (CHU Nîmes), Institut für Astrophysik [Wien], Universität Wien, Laboratoire d'études spatiales et d'instrumentation en astrophysique (LESIA), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), School of engineering sciences, University of Southampton, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (OAB), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Toronto], York University [Toronto]
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Science
Science, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2014, 345 (6196), pp.550-553. ⟨10.1126/science.1253645⟩
Science, 2014, 345 (6196), pp.550-553. ⟨10.1126/science.1253645⟩
Science, 345, 6196, pp. 550-553
Science, 345, 550-553
ISSN: 0036-8075
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1253645⟩
Popis: We demonstrate that a seismic analysis of stars in their earliest evolutionary phases is a powerful method to identify young stars and distinguish their evolutionary states. The early star that is born from the gravitational collapse of a molecular cloud reaches at some point sufficient temperature, mass and luminosity to be detected. Accretion stops and the pre-main sequence star that emerges is nearly fully convective and chemically homogeneous. It will continue to contract gravitationally until the density and temperature in the core are high enough to start nuclear burning of hydrogen. We show that there is a relationship between detected pulsation properties for a sample of young stars and their evolutionary status illustrating the potential of asteroseismology for the early evolutionary phases.
23 pages, 9 figures, includes Supplementary Material. Science, published in Science Express on July 3, 2014
Databáze: OpenAIRE