Graph-analytical optimization of the transverse vertical cross-section of a contact zone between soil and an elastic wheeled mover

Autor: Bogdan Sheludchenko, Egidijus Sarauskis, Gennadii Golub, Savelii Kukharets, Oleksandr Medvedskyi, Viacheslav Chuba, Andrii Zabrodskyi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
020209 energy
0211 other engineering and technologies
Compaction
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
02 engineering and technology
Deformation (meteorology)
Track (rail transport)
Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
nonlinearity of soil deformation
Soil compaction (agriculture)
soil compaction
Management of Technology and Innovation
021105 building & construction
lcsh:Technology (General)
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

lcsh:Industry
Geotechnical engineering
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
elastic deformer
Agricultural machinery
business.industry
Applied Mathematics
Mechanical Engineering
Cassini oval
Computer Science Applications
field of pressure forces
Control and Systems Engineering
Inflection point
lcsh:T1-995
lcsh:HD2321-4730.9
business
Contact area
Geology
Zdroj: Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, Vol 6, Iss 1 (102), Pp 77-84 (2019)
ISSN: 1729-4061
1729-3774
Popis: The intensification of agricultural production under modern conditions implies the use of super-powerful mobile technical means, which leads to an increase in the levels of technogenic impact on soil and, consequently, deteriorates its fertility. Therefore, the most acute issue related to current agricultural production is aimed at resolving the task on improving the operational indicators of wheeled running systems of mobile technical means. This necessitates an analytical study into the processes of soil deformation under the elastic motors of mobile wheeled agricultural machinery. We have proposed a procedure of the graph-analytical step-by-step modeling of the process of soil deformation under pneumatic tires of mobile agricultural equipment taking into consideration the changing shape of an elastic tire sheath. Using appropriate graphic models makes it possible to explore, in stages, the process of soil compaction inside the profile of the track it formed. It has been found that in the contact area «deformed soil – the surface of an elastic wheeled mover of the mobile vehicle» the highest level of compaction is observed in the soil layer, which is directly in contact with the elastic mover. The depth of the recompacted soil layer on the «track bottom» depends on the dimensions of a tire of the wheeled mover and does not exceed the value of 0.075 width of the tire. The highest soil compaction level is observed in the area directly adjacent to the gauge. It has been established that the most dangerous design of a pneumatic tire, in terms of soil overcompaction in the track, is the shape of an elastic tire sheath that is described by the curve of the Cassini oval with four points of inflection. We have outlined distinctive features of recommendations to determine the operational values of tire working pressure depending on specific physical-mechanical and agro-technological properties of soil and the character of performed technological operations
Databáze: OpenAIRE