Mapping the Ligand Binding Pocket in the Cellular Retinaldehyde Binding Protein
| Autor: | Lin Yan, John W. Crabb, K.A. West, Noa Noy, Zhiping Wu, Yanwu Yang, Sanjoy K. Bhattacharya, Natacha Shaw, Karen E. Roth, Jun Qin |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2003 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.drug_class
Stereochemistry Retinoid binding Molecular Sequence Data Mutant Gene Expression Ligands Biochemistry Retinoids Protein Interaction Mapping medicine Humans Amino Acid Sequence Retinoid Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Biomolecular Molecular Biology Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein chemistry.chemical_classification Binding Sites Ligand binding assay Cell Biology Ligand (biochemistry) Protein Structure Tertiary Kinetics Spectrometry Fluorescence Enzyme chemistry Mutagenesis Site-Directed Spectrophotometry Ultraviolet Carrier Proteins Heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278:12390-12396 |
| ISSN: | 0021-9258 |
| DOI: | 10.1074/jbc.m212775200 |
| Popis: | Retinoid interactions determine the function of the cellular retinaldehyde binding protein (CRALBP) in the rod visual cycle where it serves as an 11-cis-retinol acceptor for the enzymatic isomerization of all-trans- to 11-cis-retinol and as a substrate carrier for 11-cis-retinol dehydrogenase (RDH5). Based on preliminary NMR studies suggesting retinoid interactions with Met and Trp residues, human recombinant CRALBP (rCRALBP) with altered Met or Trp were produced and analyzed for ligand interactions. The primary structures of the purified proteins were verified for mutants M208A, M222A, M225A, W165F, and W244F, then retinoid binding properties and substrate carrier functions were evaluated. All the mutant proteins bound 11-cis- and 9-cis-retinal and therefore were not grossly misfolded. Altered UV-visible spectra and lower retinoid binding affinities were observed for the mutants, supporting modified ligand interactions. Altered kinetic parameters were observed for RDH5 oxidation of 11-cis-retinol bound to rCRALBP mutants M222A, M225A, and W244F, supporting impaired substrate carrier function. Heteronuclear single quantum correlation NMR analyses confirmed localized structural changes upon photoisomerization of rCRALBP-bound 11-cis-retinal and demonstrated ligand-dependent conformational changes for residues Met-208, Met-222, Trp-165, and Trp-244. Furthermore, residues Met-208, Met-222, Met-225, and Trp-244 are within a region exhibiting high homology to the ligand binding cavity of phosphatidylinositol transfer protein. Overall the data implicate Trp-165, Met-208, Met-222, Met-225, and Trp-244 as components of the CRALBP ligand binding cavity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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