Factors associated with insufficient weight gain among Mexican pregnant women with HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy

Autor: Maricruz Tolentino, Rosa Maria Morales, Estela Godínez, Ricardo J. Figueroa, Cristina M. Ramírez, Mayra Chávez-Courtois
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
RNA viruses
Physiology
Maternal Health
HIV Infections
Overweight
Weight Gain
Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
0302 clinical medicine
Immunodeficiency Viruses
Weight loss
Interquartile range
Pregnancy
Risk Factors
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public and Occupational Health
030212 general & internal medicine
Pregnancy Complications
Infectious
Multidisciplinary
Obstetrics
Gestational age
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Nausea
Viral Load
Vaccination and Immunization
Socioeconomic Aspects of Health
Gestational Weight Gain
Physiological Parameters
Medical Microbiology
Viral Pathogens
Viruses
Infectious diseases
Medicine
Female
medicine.symptom
Pathogens
Multivitamin
Research Article
Adult
medicine.medical_specialty
Vomiting
Anti-HIV Agents
Science
Immunology
Antiretroviral Therapy
Nutritional Status
Viral diseases
Microbiology
03 medical and health sciences
Young Adult
Signs and Symptoms
Antiviral Therapy
Diagnostic Medicine
Retroviruses
medicine
Humans
Microbial Pathogens
Mexico
030109 nutrition & dietetics
business.industry
Body Weight
Lentivirus
Organisms
Biology and Life Sciences
HIV
medicine.disease
Health Care
Cross-Sectional Studies
Social Class
Women's Health
Preventive Medicine
business
Physiological Processes
Weight gain
Body mass index
Zdroj: PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 5, p e0233487 (2020)
PLoS ONE
ISSN: 1932-6203
Popis: Objective We identified clinical, dietary, and socioeconomic factors associated with insufficient gestational weight gain among Mexican pregnant women with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Methods This was a cross-sectional study involving 112 pregnant women with HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). Data including viral load, complete blood analysis, and CD4 counts were extracted from medical records. An inquiry form was used to collect data on socioeconomic status and frequency of food intake. Pre-gestational weight was calculated based on pregnancy weight to obtain the body mass index (BMI) and weight gain for gestational age according the US Institute of Medicine. Of the study population, 68.7% were in consensual union, 31.3% were single, and 33.9% belonged to the two lowest socioeconomic strata. The median age and CD4 count were 27 (interquartile range [IQR]: 23–32) years and 418 (IQR: 267–591), respectively. The adequacy of energy was 91.8% (IQR: 74.1–117.7). The median energy intake from protein was 13.5% (IQR: 12.2–14.9) and from lipids, 35.5% (IQR: 31.1–40.3). Pregnant women with gastrointestinal symptoms and CD4 count
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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