Crystal structures of human CK2α2 in new crystal forms arising from a subtle difference in salt concentration
Autor: | Takayoshi Kinoshita, Masato Tsuyuguchi, Tetsuko Nakaniwa |
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Rok vydání: | 2018 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
030102 biochemistry & molecular biology Chemistry Low resolution Biophysics Crystal structure Condensed Matter Physics Highly selective Biochemistry Isozyme Protein Structure Secondary Research Communications Isoenzymes Crystal 03 medical and health sciences Crystallography 030104 developmental biology Structural Biology Protein kinase CK2 Genetics Humans Tromethamine Casein Kinase II Crystallization |
Zdroj: | Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun |
ISSN: | 2053-230X |
DOI: | 10.1107/s2053230x18005204 |
Popis: | The catalytic subunits of protein kinase CK2 are classified into two subtypes: CK2α1 and CK2α2. CK2α1 is an attractive drug-discovery target for various diseases such as cancers and nephritis. CK2α2 is defined as an off-target of CK2α1 and is a potential target in the development of male contraceptive drugs. High-resolution crystal structures of both isozymes are likely to provide crucial clues for the design of selective inhibitors of CK2α1 and/or CK2α2. To date, several crystal structures of CK2α1 have been solved at high resolutions of beyond 1.5 Å. However, crystal structures of CK2α2 have barely achieved a low resolution of around 3 Å because of the formation of needle-shaped crystals. In this study, new crystal forms were exploited and one provided a crystal structure of CK2α2 at 1.89 Å resolution. This result, together with the structure of CK2α1, will assist in the development of highly selective inhibitors for both isozymes. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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