Controlling Nonsequential Double Ionization in Two-Color Circularly Polarized Femtosecond Laser Fields

Autor: Jan L. Chaloupka, Ronny Knut, Franklin Dollar, Jennifer L. Ellis, Kevin M. Dorney, Patrik Grychtol, Margaret M. Murnane, Christian Gentry, Christopher A. Mancuso, Daniel D. Hickstein, Maithreyi Gopalakrishnan, Henry C. Kapteyn, Dmitriy Zusin
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review Letters. 117
ISSN: 1079-7114
0031-9007
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.117.133201
Popis: Atoms undergoing strong-field ionization in two-color circularly polarized femtosecond laser fields exhibit unique two-dimensional photoelectron trajectories and can emit bright circularly polarized extreme ultraviolet and soft-x-ray beams. In this Letter, we present the first experimental observation of nonsequential double ionization in these tailored laser fields. Moreover, we can enhance or suppress nonsequential double ionization by changing the intensity ratio and helicity of the two driving laser fields to maximize or minimize high-energy electron-ion rescattering. Our experimental results are explained through classical simulations, which also provide insight into how to optimize the generation of circularly polarized high harmonic beams.
Databáze: OpenAIRE