Pesticide risk assessment and management in a globally changing world. Report from a European interdisciplinary workshop

Autor: Laurent Lagadic, Nicolas Mazzella, Fabrice Martin-Laurent, Eric Vindimian, Nicolas Domange, Marianne Stenrød, E.W.M. Roex, Merete Grung, Véronique Gouy, Nikolai Friberg, Anna Barra Caracciolo, Marc Babut, Stefan Reichenberger, Benoit Real, Stéphane Pesce, Julien Tournebize, Nadia Carluer, Manfred Röttele, Kees Romijn, Françoise Vernier, Gertie Arts
Přispěvatelé: Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions (UR MALY), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Centre for Ecosystem studies, ALTERRA, National Research Council, Water Research Institute, aucun, Office national de l'eau et des milieux aquatiques (ONEMA), Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable et de l'énergie-Ministère de l'écologie, du développement durable et de l'énergie, Aarhus University [Aarhus], Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Ecobiologie et qualité des hydrosystèmes continentaux (EQHC), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes, Agroécologie [Dijon], Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Réseaux épuration et qualité des eaux (UR REBX), Service Agronomie Economie Environnement, ARVALIS - Institut du végétal [Paris], Footways, DELTARES, Environmental Sciences, Bayer SAS, Better Decisions, Department of Ecology and Natural Resource Management, Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés (UR HBAN), Aménités et dynamiques des espaces ruraux (UR ADBX), Services généraux (SGMO), Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Deltares, Hydrosystèmes et Bioprocédés (UR HBAN), Irstea (Scientific and International Affairs Offices), Milieux aquatiques, écologie et pollutions ( UR MALY ), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture ( IRSTEA ), Office national de l'eau et des milieux aquatiques ( ONEMA ), Norwegian Institute for Water Research ( NIVA ), Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Ecobiologie et qualité des hydrosystèmes continentaux ( EQHC ), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Rennes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique ( INRA ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Réseaux épuration et qualité des eaux ( UR REBX ), Norwegian University of Life Sciences ( NMBU ), Hydrosystèmes et bioprocédés ( UR HBAN ), Aménités et dynamiques des espaces ruraux ( UR ADBX ), Services généraux ( SGMO )
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Engineering
010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences
AGRICULTURE
Health
Toxicology and Mutagenesis
CLIMATE CHANGE
Water supply
010501 environmental sciences
01 natural sciences
Ecosystem services
[ SDE ] Environmental Sciences
PESTICIDES
11. Sustainability
Sustainable agriculture
PESTICIDE
potential application
RISK ASSESSMENT
MONITORING
passive sampling devices
2. Zero hunger
Intensive farming
Environmental resource management
Conference Report
General Medicine
Pollution
6. Clean water
Environmental Policy
EVALUATION DES RISQUES
Europe
Water Framework Directive
in-situ
climate-change
[SDE]Environmental Sciences
Environmental Pollutants
IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT
RISK MANAGEMENT
Environmental Risk Assessment
surface-water
12. Responsible consumption
semipermeable-membrane devices
SURVEILLANCE
Humans
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental planning
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
business.industry
environmental-protection
photosystem-ii inhibitors
Congresses as Topic
15. Life on land
herbicide losses
Water resources
fresh-water
13. Climate action
Agriculture
CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE
Sustainability
climate change
agriculture
pesticide
Environmental Pollution
business
Zdroj: Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Springer Verlag, 2013, 20 (11), p. 8298-p. 8312. ⟨10.1007/s11356-013-2004-3⟩
Environmental Science and Pollution Research 20 (2013) 11
Babut, M, Arts, G H, Barra Caracciolo, A, Carluer, N, Domange, N, Friberg, N, Gouy, V, Grung, M, Lagadic, L, Martin-Laurent, F, Mazzella, N, Pesce, S, Real, B, Reichenberger, S, Roex, E W M, Romijn, K, Röttele, M, Stenrød, M, Tournebize, J, Vernier, F & Vindimian, E 2013, ' Pesticide risk assessment and management in a globally changing world-report from a European interdisciplinary workshop ', Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 20, no. 11, pp. 8298-8312 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-013-2004-3
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 20(11), 8298-8312
Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Environmental science and pollution research international 20 (2013): 8298–8312. doi:10.1007/s11356-013-2004-3
info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Babut, Marc; Arts, Gertie H.; Barra Caracciolo, Anna; Carluer, Nadia; Domange, Nicolas; Friberg, Nikolai; Gouy, Veronique; Grung, Merete; Lagadic, Laurent; Martin-Laurent, Fabrice; Mazzella, Nicolas; Pesce, Stephane; Real, Benoit; Reichenberger, Stefan; Roex, Erwin W. M.; Romijn, Kees; Roettele, Manfred; Stenrod, Marianne; Tournebize, Julien; Vernier, Francoise; Vindimian, Eric/titolo:Pesticide risk assessment and management in a globally changing world-report from a European interdisciplinary workshop/doi:10.1007%2Fs11356-013-2004-3/rivista:Environmental science and pollution research international/anno:2013/pagina_da:8298/pagina_a:8312/intervallo_pagine:8298–8312/volume:20
Environmental science and pollution research international
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Springer Verlag, 2013, 20 (11), p. 8298-p. 8312. 〈10.1007/s11356-013-2004-3〉
ISSN: 0944-1344
1614-7499
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2004-3⟩
Popis: Global change, in particular climate change, will affect agriculture worldwide in many ways: increased drought or flooding amplitude and frequency, variable temperature increases, loss of natural depuration of waters, soil erosion, loss of soil carbon content, invasion by alien species, increased pest events, changes in plant phenology, increased sensitivity of crops to stress and diseases etc. (Fisher et al. 2005; Howden et al. 2007). These anticipated or even already occurring stresses raise concerns about the sustainability of production and the ability of agriculture to feed human populations. All these changes could lead to an increased use of pesticides (Kattwinkel et al. 2011). Moreover, demographic pressure continues to rise, in particular in tropical and sub-tropical regions, where greater threats to agriculture and food sustainability are anticipated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (Easterling et al. 2007). These trends will certainly lead to mounting conflicts involving water uses (irrigation versus drinking water production or freshwater ecosystem maintenance, sanitation etc.) and food production. This appeals to an “ecologically intensive agriculture” (Griffon 2006), i.e. a sustainable agriculture providing ecosystem services more efficiently than today and causing fewer adverse impacts on the environment and water resources. With EU Directive 2009/128/EC (EC 2009a) enforcement, requesting Member States to adopt action plans aiming to reduce risks and impacts related to pesticide uses, there will be a focus in the public and political debates in Europe on achieving a more sustainable use of pesticides. This should consequently lead to a reduction of the risks or impacts of pesticides on the environment. In Europe, there is currently a strong focus on source (including dose) reduction. This approach may nevertheless be too restrictive if the goal is to reduce the agriculture footprint while maintaining or increasing yield. Depending on the chemical properties of pesticides as well as environmental factors, decreasing the amounts of pesticides applied to crops will not automatically produce a decrease in the risk to non-target species or water supply. How could society meet the challenge of the forthcoming climate change? What adaptations should be envisaged for agriculture/pesticide risk management (RM)? These changes will probably have a profound effect on agricultural systems (crop selection, farming practices etc.) and to a lesser extent influence the fate and effects of chemicals (Schiedek et al. 2007). These questions have been addressed by two European research networks, namely Euraqua (the European Network of Freshwater Research Organisations, http://www.euraqua.org/) and PEER (Partnership for European Environmental Research, http://www.peer.eu/), which organised a workshop aiming to identify research needs and strategies induced by these questions in October 2011 in Montpellier, France. The workshop's specific goals were to (1) discuss the pesticide risk assessment (RA) approach, its limitations (e.g. spatial scale and multi-stress situations), the connections between different policies (pesticide regulation and Water Framework Directive), the use of models, (2) review integrated practices and innovative technologies which could or are intended to reduce pesticides' environmental impacts and (3) contribute to the future research and development agenda. This review summarises the workshop discussions.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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