STING dependent sensing - Does HIV actually care?
| Autor: | Kasper L Jønsson, Martin R. Jakobsen, Christian Krapp |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Immunology HIV Infections Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases Biology General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound TANK-binding kinase 1 Humans Immunology and Allergy Transcription factor Innate immune system IFI16 Membrane Proteins Nuclear Proteins Signal transducing adaptor protein Phosphoproteins Nucleotidyltransferases Immunity Innate eye diseases Cell biology Sting 030104 developmental biology chemistry DNA Viral Host-Pathogen Interactions HIV-1 Interferon Regulatory Factor-3 IRF3 DNA |
| Zdroj: | Krapp, C, Jønsson, K & Jakobsen, M R 2018, ' STING dependent sensing-Does HIV actually care? ', Cytokine & Growth Factor Reviews, pp. 68-76 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cytogfr.2018.03.002 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2018.03.002 |
| Popis: | Sensing of DNA is essential for the innate immune system to detect threats, like viruses, intracellular bacteria or cellular DNA damage. At the centre of this conserved mammalian mechanism stands the adaptor protein STING. STING is highly regulated and is part of a complex signalling network. This network depends on the sensors cGAS and IFI16 to detect misplaced DNA in the cytoplasm as well as on the kinase TBK1 and the transcription factor IRF3. The DNA sensing machinery has been implicated in many diseases, among others HIV. Here we present a comprehensive review of current status on the STING pathway with all its components and regulations related to HIV pathogenesis. By this, we try to answer the question if STING-mediated DNA sensing plays a role in HIV infections. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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