Endogenous morphine and its metabolites in mammals: History, synthesis, localization and perspectives

Autor: Yannick Goumon, Julie Vérièpe, Alexis Laux-Biehlmann, Jinane Mouheiche
Přispěvatelé: Institut des Neurosciences Cellulaires et Intégratives (INCI), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Goumon, Yannick
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: Neuroscience
Neuroscience, 2013, 233, pp.95-117. ⟨10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.013⟩
ISSN: 0306-4522
1873-7544
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.12.013
Popis: International audience; Morphine derived from Papaver somniferum is commonly used as an analgesic compound for pain relief. It is now accepted that endogenous morphine, structurally identical to vegetal morphine-alkaloid, is synthesized by mammalian cells from dopamine. Morphine binds mu opioid receptor and induces antinociceptive effects. However, the exact role of these compounds is a matter of debate although different links with infection, sepsis, inflammation, as well as major neurological pathologies (Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia) have been proposed. The present review describes endogenous morphine and morphine derivative discovery, synthesis, localization and potential implications in physiological and pathological processes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE