Sampling Efficacy and Survival Rates of Labarrus pseudolividus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) and Onthophagus taurus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Using Flotation and Sieve-Separation Methodology
| Autor: | Wes Watson, Fallon E. Fowler, Stephanie Orr, Tashiana Wilcox |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0106 biological sciences
AcademicSubjects/SCI01382 Longevity detection Onthophagus taurus Scarabaeidae 010603 evolutionary biology 01 natural sciences law.invention Specimen Handling Sieve law Animals survey Restoration ecology Collection methods biology Ecology Special Collection: Protocols in Medical and Veterinary Entomology Sampling (statistics) General Medicine biology.organism_classification Coleoptera 010602 entomology monitoring Colony formation Insect Science ecology Entomology Protocols Aphodius |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Insect Science |
| ISSN: | 1536-2442 |
| Popis: | Understanding collection methodologies and their limitations are essential when targeting specific arthropods for use in habitat restoration, conservation, laboratory colony formation, or when holistically representing local populations using ecological surveys. For dung beetles, the most popular collection methodology is baited traps, followed by light traps and unbaited flight-intercept traps during diversity surveys. A less common collection method, flotation, is assumed to be laborious and messy, and so only a handful of papers exist on its refinement and strengths. Our purpose was threefold: First, we tested the recovery and survival rates of Labarrus (=Aphodius) pseudolividus (Balthasar) and Onthophagus taurus (Schreber) when floating beetle-seeded dung pats to determine potential collection and safety issues. We collected 72.4 and 78% of the seeded L. pseudolividus and O. taurus, respectively, with >95% survival rating. Second, we developed a flotation-sieving technique that enables users to rapidly collect and passively sort dung beetles with less time and effort. Specifically, we often collected 50–100 g of wild dung beetles within a couple of hours of gathering dung and sorted them in a couple more by allowing dung beetles to sort themselves by size within a series of sieves; Third, we reviewed flotation-based advantages and disadvantages in comparison to other methodologies. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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