Inhibition of Excessive Oxidative Protein Folding Is Protective in MPP(+) Toxicity-Induced Parkinson's Disease Models
| Autor: | Merja Lakso, Garry Wong, Martina Rudgalvyte, Merja Jaronen, Jari Koistinaho, Velta Keksa-Goldsteine, Michael J. Courtney, Šárka Lehtonen, Piia Vehviläinen, Gundars Goldsteins |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium Protein Folding Physiology Cell Survival Clinical Biochemistry Endoplasmic Reticulum Biochemistry ta3112 Cell Line 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound Bacitracin ER oxidoreductin medicine Autophagy Animals Humans Caenorhabditis elegans Molecular Biology General Environmental Science Alpha-synuclein biology Herbicides Oxidative folding Endoplasmic reticulum Dopaminergic Neurons Neurotoxicity Parkinson Disease Cell Biology medicine.disease Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Cell biology 030104 developmental biology chemistry Gene Knockdown Techniques biology.protein Unfolded protein response Unfolded Protein Response alpha-Synuclein General Earth and Planetary Sciences Protein folding Calcium Oxidoreductases Oxidation-Reduction |
| Zdroj: | Antioxidantsredox signaling. 25(8) |
| ISSN: | 1557-7716 |
| Popis: | Protein misfolding occurs in neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD). In endoplasmic reticulum (ER), an overload of misfolded proteins, particularly alpha-synuclein (αSyn) in PD, may cause stress and activate the unfolded protein response (UPR). This UPR includes activation of chaperones, such as protein disulphide isomerase (PDI), which assists refolding and contributes to removal of unfolded proteins. Although up-regulation of PDI is considered a protective response, its activation is coupled with increased activity of ER oxidoreductin 1 (Ero1), producing harmful hydroperoxide. The objective of this study was to assess whether inhibition of excessive oxidative folding protects against neuronal death in well-established 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP(+)) models of PD.We found that the MPP(+) neurotoxicity and accumulation of αSyn in the ER are prevented by inhibition of PDI or Ero1α. The MPP(+) neurotoxicity was associated with a reductive shift in the ER, an increase in the reduced form of PDI, an increase in intracellular Ca(2+), and an increase in Ca(2+)-sensitive calpain activity. All these MPP(+)-induced changes were abolished by inhibiting PDI. Importantly, inhibition of PDI resulted in increased autophagy, and it prevented MPP(+)-induced death of dopaminergic neurons in Caenorhabditis elegans.Our data indicate that although inhibition of PDI suppresses excessive protein folding and ER stress, it induces clearance of aggregated αSyn by autophagy as an alternative degradation pathway. These findings suggest a novel model explaining the contribution of ER dysfunction to MPP(+)-induced neurodegeneration and highlight PDI inhibitors as potential treatment in diseases involving protein misfolding. Antioxid. Redox Signal. 25, 485-497. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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