Angiogenin and Osteoprotegerin are type II muscle specific myokines protecting pancreatic beta-cells against proinflammatory cytokines

Autor: Jakob S. Hansen, Michel Pinget, Bente Klarlund Pedersen, Cédric Howald, Peter Plomgaard, Emmanouil T. Dermitzakis, Sabine Rütti, Karim Bouzakri, Rodolphe Dusaulcy
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 8, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2018)
Rutti, S, Dusaulcy, R, Hansen, J S, Howald, C, Dermitzakis, E T, Pedersen, B K, Pinget, M, Plomgaard, P & Bouzakri, K 2018, ' Angiogenin and Osteoprotegerin are type II muscle specific myokines protecting pancreatic beta-cells against proinflammatory cytokines ', Scientific Reports, vol. 8, 10072 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-28117-2
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports, Vol. 8, No 1 (2018) P. 10072
ISSN: 2045-2322
Popis: Tissue cross-talk is emerging as a determinant way to coordinate the different organs implicated in glucose homeostasis. Among the inter-organ communication factors, muscle-secreted myokines can modulate the function and survival of pancreatic beta-cells. Using primary human myotubes from soleus, vastus lateralis and triceps brachii muscles, we report here that the impact of myokines on beta-cells depends on fiber types and their metabolic status. We show that Type I and type II primary myotubes present specific mRNA and myokine signatures as well as a different sensitivity to TNF-alpha induced insulin resistance. Finally, we show that angiogenin and osteoprotegerin are triceps specific myokines with beta-cell protective actions against proinflammatory cytokines. These results suggest that type I and type II muscles could impact insulin secretion and beta-cell mass differentially in type 2 diabetes through specific myokines secretion.
Databáze: OpenAIRE