Coronavirus disease 2019 in patients with inborn errors of immunity: An international study
Autor: | Liliana Bezrodnik, Vijay G. Sankaran, Silvia Sánchez-Ramón, Peter Mustillo, Michael A. Keller, Isabelle Meyts, Giorgia Bucciol, Yesim Yilmaz Demirdag, Luis Ignacio Gonzalez-Granado, Andrew R. Gennery, Alexandra F. Freeman, Raffaele Badolato, Alain Fischer, Safa Baris, Federica Barzaghi, Sudhir Gupta, Carlo Agostini, Gulbu Uzel, Kissy Guevara-Hoyer, Isabella Quinti, M. Cecilia Poli, Charlotte Cunningham-Rundles, Stephen Jolles, Elif Karakoc-Aydiner, Alessandro Aiuti, Cinzia Milito, Fabian Hauck, Angel Robles-Marhuenda, Stuart G. Tangye, Marco Yamazaki-Nakashimada, Elena Seoane, Sara Elva Espinosa-Padilla, Pierre Yves Jeandel, Kathleen E. Sullivan, Klaus Warnatz, Claire Fieschi, Cedric Bosteels, Alessandro Plebani, Leonardo Oliveira Mendonça, Carla Gianelli, François Vermeulen, Bart N. Lambrecht, Annarosa Soresina, Virgil A. S. H. Dalm, Selma Scheffler-Mendoza, Catherine Paillard, Eduardo López-Granados, Vassilios Lougaris, Ahmet Ozen, Grant Hayman, Nizar Mahlaoui, Yazmin Espinosa, Bénédicte Neven, Giuseppe Spadaro, Roshini S. Abraham |
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Přispěvatelé: | Meyts, Isabelle, Bucciol, Giorgia, Quinti, Isabella, Neven, Bénédicte, Fischer, Alain, Seoane, Elena, Lopez-Granados, Eduardo, Gianelli, Carla, Robles-Marhuenda, Angel, Jeandel, Pierre-Yve, Paillard, Catherine, Sankaran, Vijay G, Demirdag, Yesim Yilmaz, Lougaris, Vassilio, Aiuti, Alessandro, Plebani, Alessandro, Milito, Cinzia, Dalm, Virgil Ash, Guevara-Hoyer, Kissy, Sánchez-Ramón, Silvia, Bezrodnik, Liliana, Barzaghi, Federica, Gonzalez-Granado, Luis Ignacio, Hayman, Grant R, Uzel, Gulbu, Mendonça, Leonardo Oliveira, Agostini, Carlo, Spadaro, Giuseppe, Badolato, Raffaele, Soresina, Annarosa, Vermeulen, Françoi, Bosteels, Cedric, Lambrecht, Bart N, Keller, Michael, Mustillo, Peter J, Abraham, Roshini S, Gupta, Sudhir, Ozen, Ahmet, Karakoc-Aydiner, Elif, Baris, Safa, Freeman, Alexandra F, Yamazaki-Nakashimada, Marco, Scheffler-Mendoza, Selma, Espinosa-Padilla, Sara, Gennery, Andrew R, Jolles, Stephen, Espinosa, Yazmin, Poli, M Cecilia, Fieschi, Claire, Hauck, Fabian, Cunningham-Rundles, Charlotte, Mahlaoui, Nizar, Warnatz, Klau, Sullivan, Kathleen E, Tangye, Stuart G, Meyts, I., Bucciol, G., Quinti, I., Neven, B., Fischer, A., Seoane, E., Lopez-Granados, E., Gianelli, C., Robles-Marhuenda, A., Jeandel, P. -Y., Paillard, C., Sankaran, V. G., Demirdag, Y. Y., Lougaris, V., Aiuti, A., Plebani, A., Milito, C., Dalm, V. A., Guevara-Hoyer, K., Sanchez-Ramon, S., Bezrodnik, L., Barzaghi, F., Gonzalez-Granado, L. I., Hayman, G. R., Uzel, G., Mendonca, L. O., Agostini, C., Spadaro, G., Badolato, R., Soresina, A., Vermeulen, F., Bosteels, C., Lambrecht, B. N., Keller, M., Mustillo, P. J., Abraham, R. S., Gupta, S., Ozen, A., Karakoc-Aydiner, E., Baris, S., Freeman, A. F., Yamazaki-Nakashimada, M., Scheffler-Mendoza, S., Espinosa-Padilla, S., Gennery, A. R., Jolles, S., Espinosa, Y., Poli, M. C., Fieschi, C., Hauck, F., Cunningham-Rundles, C., Mahlaoui, N., Warnatz, K., Sullivan, K. E., Tangye, S. G., Internal Medicine, Neven, Benedicte, Lopez-Grandos, Eduardo, Jeandel, Pierre-Yves, Sankaran, Vijay G., Lougaris, Vassilios, Dalm, Virgil A. S. H., Sanchez-Ramon, Silvia, Ignacio Gonzalez-Granado, Luis, Hayman, Grant R., Mendonca, Leonardo Oliveira, Vermeulen, Francois, Lambrecht, Bart N., Mustillo, Peter J., Abraham, Roshini S., Freeman, Alexandra F., Gennery, Andrew R., Poli, M. Cecilia, Warnatz, Klaus, Sullivan, Kathleen E., Tangye, Stuart G. |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Male inborn errors of immunity X-CGD X-linked chronic granulomatous disease CGD Chronic granulomatous disease X-SCID X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency medicine.disease_cause Severity of Illness Index law.invention HSCT Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 0302 clinical medicine law Risk Factors PID Primary immunodeficiency AIHA Autoimmune hemolytic anemia Medicine and Health Sciences Immunology and Allergy Child Immunodeficiency education.field_of_study COVID-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 Middle Aged Intensive care unit ICU Intensive care unit Child Preschool ALPS Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome Female CVID Common variable immune deficiency primary immunodeficiencies Adult medicine.medical_specialty IEI Inborn errors of immunity Adolescent hypogammaglobulinemia Population Immunology P Patient 03 medical and health sciences Young Adult immune dysregulation Internal medicine Intensive care Severity of illness medicine Humans education Aged Retrospective Studies AR Autosomal-recessive SARS-CoV-2 Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 business.industry SARS-CoV-2 AGS Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome Genetic Diseases Inborn Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Infant Newborn Infant COVID-19 Retrospective cohort study Immune dysregulation medicine.disease HLH Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 030104 developmental biology Primary immunodeficiency CID Combined immunodeficiency business 030215 immunology |
Zdroj: | Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 147(2), 520-531. Mosby Inc. JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |
ISSN: | 0091-6749 1097-6825 |
Popis: | BACKGROUND: There is uncertainty about the impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in individuals with rare inborn errors of immunity (IEI), a population at risk of developing severe coronavirus disease 2019. This is relevant not only for these patients but also for the general population, because studies of IEIs can unveil key requirements for host defense. OBJECTIVE: We sought to describe the presentation, manifestations, and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in IEI to inform physicians and enhance understanding of host defense against SARS-CoV-2. METHODS: An invitation to participate in a retrospective study was distributed globally to scientific, medical, and patient societies involved in the care and advocacy for patients with IEI. RESULTS: We gathered information on 94 patients with IEI with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Their median age was 25 to 34 years. Fifty-three patients (56%) suffered from primary antibody deficiency, 9 (9.6%) had immune dysregulation syndrome, 6 (6.4%) a phagocyte defect, 7 (7.4%) an autoinflammatory disorder, 14 (15%) a combined immunodeficiency, 3 (3%) an innate immune defect, and 2 (2%) bone marrow failure. Ten were asymptomatic, 25 were treated as outpatients, 28 required admission without intensive care or ventilation, 13 required noninvasive ventilation or oxygen administration, 18 were admitted to intensive care units, 12 required invasive ventilation, and 3 required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Nine patients (7 adults and 2 children) died. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates that (1) more than 30% of patients with IEI had mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and (2) risk factors predisposing to severe disease/mortality in the general population also seemed to affect patients with IEI, including more younger patients. Further studies will identify pathways that are associated with increased risk of severe disease and are nonredundant or redundant for protection against SARS-CoV-2. ispartof: JOURNAL OF ALLERGY AND CLINICAL IMMUNOLOGY vol:147 issue:2 pages:520-531 ispartof: location:United States status: published |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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