Health literacy and behavioral health factors in adults
| Autor: | E. Reifsnider, Věra Stasková, R. Korucova, Jiří Kaas, Małgorzata Nagórska, Věra Olišarová, Sylva Bártlová, Katalin Papp |
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| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Slovakia Adolescent Social Determinants of Health Health Behavior Health literacy Perceived health 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires Medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Exercise Aged Czech Republic Aged 80 and over Hungary business.industry 030503 health policy & services Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health General Medicine Middle Aged Health Literacy Socioeconomic Factors Female Poland Health behavior 0305 other medical science business Alcohol consumption Attitude to Health Demography |
| Zdroj: | Public health. 190 |
| ISSN: | 1476-5616 |
| Popis: | Objectives This study was to examine the relationship between health literacy (HL) and health behaviors in the South Bohemia Region in the Czech Republic (CR) and compare them to HL and health behaviors in the Visegrad group countries (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia). The paper reports the results from the research in the CR. Study design A quantitative descriptive study. Methods The sample was stratified by sex and age and included a representative sample of 303 adults. The data were collected using the combination of a country-specific questionnaire with the HLS-EU-16 standardized questionnaire. Results Exercise was significantly associated with perceived health and HL; those with a lower level of HL did not exercise during the previous month. Based only on full answers (N = 251), inadequate HL was identified in 17.5% of the respondents (44), marginal HL in 31.5% (77), and adequate HL in 51% (128) of the respondents. Nearly 49% of the participants evaluated their health as ‘good’, 25.7% rated their health as ‘very good’ and ‘satisfactory’ by 25.7%. But 41.6% experienced one or more chronic diseases, 37.6% had some limitations to their health, and 20.5% smoked. For alcohol consumption, 26% drank weekly and 23% drank two to three times a month. Exercise varied from never (29.7%) to daily (7.9%). Conclusion Based on our results, we conclude that health behavior risk factors are still present in the South Bohemia region of the CR regardless of levels of HL reported on the HLS-EU-16. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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