The active protein-conducting channel of Escherichia coli contains an apolar patch

Autor: Redmar Bol, Janny G. de Wit, Arnold J. M. Driessen
Přispěvatelé: Molecular Microbiology
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: The Journal of Biological Chemistry, 282(41), 29785-29793. AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
ISSN: 0021-9258
Popis: Protein translocation across the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli is mediated by translocase, a complex of a protein conducting channel, SecYEG, and a peripheral motor domain, SecA. SecYEG has been proposed to constitute an aqueous path for proteins to pass the membrane in an unfolded state. To probe the solvation state of the active channel, the polarity sensitive fluorophore N-(( 2-( iodoacetoxy) ethyl)- N- methyl) amino- 7- nitrobenz- 2- oxa- 1,3- diazole was introduced at specific positions in the C- terminal region of the secretory protein proOmpA. Fluorescence measurements with defined proOmpA- DHFR translocation intermediates indicate mostly a water- exposed environment with a hydrophobic region in the center of the channel.
Databáze: OpenAIRE