Polysulfide Flow Batteries Enabled by Percolating Nanoscale Conductor Networks
| Autor: | William H. Woodford, Kyle C. Smith, Ahmed Helal, Yet-Ming Chiang, Gareth H. McKinley, Zheng Li, W. Craig Carter, Frank Y. Fan, Nir Baram |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Fan, Frank Yongzhen, Woodford, William H., Li, Zheng, Baram, Nir, Smith, Kyle C., Helal, Ahmed H., McKinley, Gareth H., Carter, W. Craig, Chiang, Yet-Ming |
| Rok vydání: | 2014 |
| Předmět: | |
| Zdroj: | MIT web domain |
| ISSN: | 1530-6992 1530-6984 |
| Popis: | A new approach to flow battery design is demonstrated wherein diffusion-limited aggregation of nanoscale conductor particles at ∼1 vol % concentration is used to impart mixed electronic-ionic conductivity to redox solutions, forming flow electrodes with embedded current collector networks that self-heal after shear. Lithium polysulfide flow cathodes of this architecture exhibit electrochemical activity that is distributed throughout the volume of flow electrodes rather than being confined to surfaces of stationary current collectors. The nanoscale network architecture enables cycling of polysulfide solutions deep into precipitation regimes that historically have shown poor capacity utilization and reversibility and may thereby enable new flow battery designs of higher energy density and lower system cost. Lithium polysulfide half-flow cells operating in both continuous and intermittent flow mode are demonstrated for the first time. United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Joint Center for Energy Storage Research Eni S.p.A. (Firm) (Eni-MIT Energy Fellowship) |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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