Pilot of a pathway to improve the care of imminently dying oncology inpatients in a Veterans Affairs Medical Center
| Autor: | Louisa Daratsos, Sheni Meghani, Peter Homel, Mary Drayton, David Wollner, Maria Paccione, Carol Luhrs, Marilyn Bookbinder, Eileen O'Toole |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2005 |
| Předmět: |
Oncology
medicine.medical_specialty Palliative care Hospitals Veterans MEDLINE Psychological intervention Pilot Projects Medical Oncology Clinical pathway Internal medicine Acute care Neoplasms medicine Humans Intensive care medicine Veterans Affairs General Nursing Aged Retrospective Studies Aged 80 and over Inpatients Terminal Care business.industry Palliative Care Retrospective cohort study Middle Aged Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine Critical Pathways Neurology (clinical) business End-of-life care |
| Zdroj: | Journal of pain and symptom management. 29(6) |
| ISSN: | 0885-3924 |
| Popis: | We report on the implementation of a previously developed clinical pathway for terminally ill patients, Palliative Care for Advanced Disease (PCAD), on a Veterans Administration (VA) acute care oncology unit, comparing processes of care and outcomes for patients on and off the pathway. The PCAD pathway is designed to identify imminently dying patients, review care goals, respect patients' wishes, assess and manage symptoms, address spirituality, and support family members. Retrospective chart reviews from 15 patients who died on PCAD, 14 patients who died on general wards during the same time, and 10 oncology unit patients who died prior to PCAD revealed that PCAD patients were more likely to have documentation of care goals and plans of comfort care (P = 0.0001), fewer interventions, and more symptoms assessed (P = 0.004), and more symptoms managed according to PCAD guidelines (P = 0.02). Implementation of PCAD improved care of dying inpatients by increasing documentation of goals and plans of care, improving symptom assessment and management, and decreasing interventions at the end of life. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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