METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES FOR MODELING THE RURAL SETTLEMENT DEVELOPMENT
| Autor: | Scherbina Elena Vital’evna, Gorbenkova Elena Vladimirovna |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
critical factor
motivating factor sustainable development 0211 other engineering and technologies lcsh:HD9715-9717.5 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology developmental model rural settlement Geography lcsh:Construction industry Pentagon-model 021105 building & construction development factor lcsh:Architecture 0210 nano-technology Rural settlement development concept settlement system Environmental planning lcsh:NA1-9428 |
| Zdroj: | Vestnik MGSU, Iss 10, Pp 1107-1114 (2017) |
| ISSN: | 2304-6600 1997-0935 |
| Popis: | Subject: the paper describes the research results on validation of a rural settlement developmental model. The basic methods and approaches for solving the problem of assessment of the urban and rural settlement development efficiency are considered. Research objectives: determination of methodological approaches to modeling and creating a model for the development of rural settlements. Materials and methods: domestic and foreign experience in modeling the territorial development of urban and rural settlements and settlement structures was generalized. The motivation for using the Pentagon-model for solving similar problems was demonstrated. Based on a systematic analysis of existing development models of urban and rural settlements as well as the authors-developed method for assessing the level of agro-towns development, the systems/factors that are necessary for a rural settlement sustainable development are identified. Results: we created the rural development model which consists of five major systems that include critical factors essential for achieving a sustainable development of a settlement system: ecological system, economic system, administrative system, anthropogenic (physical) system and social system (supra-structure). The methodological approaches for creating an evaluation model of rural settlements development were revealed; the basic motivating factors that provide interrelations of systems were determined; the critical factors for each subsystem were identified and substantiated. Such an approach was justified by the composition of tasks for territorial planning of the local and state administration levels. The feasibility of applying the basic Pentagon-model, which was successfully used for solving the analogous problems of sustainable development, was shown. Conclusions: the resulting model can be used for identifying and substantiating the critical factors for rural sustainable development and also become the basis of administrative decisions. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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