Management of a delayed post pancreatoduodenectomy haemorrhage using endovascular techniques
| Autor: | Michael L. Kendrick, James C. Andrews, Kengo Asai, Victor M. Zaydfudim, KMarie Reid Lombardo, Michael B. Farnell, Mark J. Truty, David M. Nagorney, Florencia G. Que |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Time Factors medicine.medical_treatment Postoperative Hemorrhage Pancreaticoduodenectomy medicine Long term outcomes Humans In patient Aged Retrospective Studies Hepatic Abscesses Aged 80 and over Retrospective review Hepatology Hemostatic Techniques business.industry Endovascular Procedures Gastroenterology Retrospective cohort study Original Articles Perioperative Middle Aged medicine.disease Surgery Treatment Outcome Pancreatic fistula Female Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage business Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | HPB. 17:902-908 |
| ISSN: | 1365-182X |
| Popis: | Background A delayed post pancreatoduodenectomy haemorrhage is associated with a significant increase in peri operative mortality. Endovascular techniques are frequently used for a delayed haemorrhage. However, limited data exists on the short and long term outcomes of this approach. A retrospective review over a 10 year period at a quaternary referral pancreatic centre was performed. Methods Between 2002–2012, 1430 pancreatoduodenectomies were performed, and 32 patients had a delayed haemorrhage (occurring >24 h post operatively) managed by endovascular techniques. The clinicopathological variables related to a haemorrhage were investigated. Results A total of 42 endovascular procedures were performed at a median of 25 days, with the majority of delayed haemorrhages occurring after 7 days. There were four deaths (13%) with three occurring in patients with a grade C haemorrhage. Seven patients (22%) experienced rebleeding, and two patients developed hepatic abscesses. Conclusion A delayed haemorrhage post pancreaticoduodenectomy can be managed by endovascular techniques with acceptable morbidity and mortality. Rebleeding and hepatic abscesses may occur and can be managed non operatively in most cases. The association of a delayed haemorrhage with a pancreatic fistula makes this a challenging clinical problem. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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