Development of Organic Milk Production in Poland on the Background of the EU
Autor: | Marek Bartłomiej Bórawski, Aleksandra Perkowska, James W. Dunn, Andrzej Parzonko, Tomasz Rokicki, Piotr Bórawski, Ludwik Wicki |
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Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2021 |
Předmět: |
Organic product
media_common.quotation_subject Context (language use) Plant Science farmland Agricultural science Debt media_common.cataloged_instance Production (economics) lcsh:Agriculture (General) European union Organic milk media_common ecological milk production 0402 animal and dairy science 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences lcsh:S1-972 040201 dairy & animal science 040103 agronomy & agriculture Organic farming 0401 agriculture forestry and fisheries Fixed asset Business ARIMA model Agronomy and Crop Science environment Food Science |
Zdroj: | Agriculture Volume 11 Issue 4 Agriculture, Vol 11, Iss 323, p 323 (2021) |
ISSN: | 2077-0472 |
DOI: | 10.3390/agriculture11040323 |
Popis: | Organic milk production is an environmentally friendly production system based on local forage and a ban on using chemical fertilizers and certain other rules. Organic milk is considered to be healthier and is gaining attention worldwide. The market for organic products is increasing. The aim of the paper was to analyze changes in the development of organic dairy production in Poland in the context of the EU. We analyzed the changes on the European Union (EU) level and the Poland level. To analyze the changes in organic milk production on European Union level, we used the autoregressive integrated moving average model (ARIMA). Our results show that both organic milk production and the farm area used for organic production will increase. Moreover, we analyzed the organic dairy farms running rural accountancy within the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) in Poland in the years 2007–2018. We used tabular and graphic methods to present the data. In the analysis the methods of correlation and regression were used. Germany, France, Austria, and Great Britain are the countries with the largest numbers of organic dairy cows. Our prognosis examined the development of organic milk production in the European Union (EU). The number of cows on dairy organic farms will increase in most countries in the EU. Then, we analyzed the impact of the chosen factors on three dependent variables: organic milk production, total production of organic dairy farms, and income from family farms. The most important independent variables were cow numbers, the value of fixed assets, the value of current assets, long-term debt, and short-term debt. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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