Myeloid-derived suppressor cells in COVID-19: A review

Autor: Yuliya V. Perfilyeva, Yekaterina O. Ostapchuk, Raikhan Tleulieva, Aykin Kali, Nurshat Abdolla, Vladimir K. Krasnoshtanov, Anastassiya V. Perfilyeva, Nikolai N. Belyaev
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). 238
ISSN: 1521-7035
Popis: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a potentially life-threatening infection characterized by excessive inflammation, coagulation disorders and organ damage. A dysregulated myeloid cell compartment is one of the most striking immunopathologic signatures of this newly emerged infection. A growing number of studies are reporting on the expansion of myeloid cells with immunoregulatory activities in the periphery and airways of COVID-19 patients. These cells share phenotypic and functional similarities with myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), which were first described in cancer patients. MDSCs are a heterogeneous population of pathologically activated myeloid cells that exert immunosuppressive activities against mainly effector T cells. The increased frequency of these cells in COVID-19 patients suggests that they are involved in immune regulation during this infection. In this article, we review the current findings on MDSCs in COVID-19 and discuss the complex role of these cells in the immunopathology of COVID-19.
Databáze: OpenAIRE