Multi-functional high-efficiency reflective polarization converter based on an ultra-thin graphene metasurface in the THz band
| Autor: | Nahid Sharifi, Mahsa Barkabian, Nosrat Granpayeh |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Linear polarization Axial ratio Terahertz radiation Graphene business.industry Biasing 02 engineering and technology 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology Polarization (waves) 01 natural sciences Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics law.invention 010309 optics Optics law 0103 physical sciences Equivalent circuit 0210 nano-technology business Circular polarization |
| Zdroj: | Optics Express. 29:20160 |
| ISSN: | 1094-4087 |
| DOI: | 10.1364/oe.427583 |
| Popis: | In this study, an ultra-thin reflective metasurface is proposed for polarization conversion in the terahertz band. Each unit cell of metasurface is composed of graphene ribbons lying diagonally on silicon substrate. A reflective metal is also placed at the bottom of the structure. Our polarization converter works as a linear polarization converter (LPC) and linear to circular polarization converter (LTC-PC) by variation of the chemical potential of graphene, which can actively be changed by chemical doping or electrical bias of the graphene. The working bandwidth of LPC changes by adjusting the chemical potential of the graphene. The LPC structure has more than 99% polarization conversion ratio in the frequency range of 0.83-0.92 THz, even by changing the angle of incident wave up to 45°, the results are still acceptable. The LTC-PC has less than 3dB axial ratio (AR) in the frequency range of 0.6-0.67 THz for left-handed circularly polarized (LHCP) waves and 0.72-0.97 THz for right-handed circularly polarized (RHCP) waves. To verify the simulation results, an equivalent circuit model based on the structure performance is proposed. Equivalent circuit model results agree very well with the simulation results. Due to the fabrication feasibility, ultra-thin thickness, incident angle insensitive, and high efficiency, our structure has great potential in state-of-the-art technologies such as imaging, sensing, communication, and other optical applications. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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