Sub-micrometer axial resolution OCT for in-vivo imaging of the cellular structure of healthy and keratoconic human corneas

Autor: Kostadinka Bizheva, Benjamin MacLelan, Mojtaba Hajialamdari, Olivera Kralj, Bingyao Tan, Luigina Sorbara, Denise Hileeto
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Biomedical Optics Express. 8:800
ISSN: 2156-7085
DOI: 10.1364/boe.8.000800
Popis: Corneal degenerative conditions such as keratoconus (KC) cause progressive damage to the anterior corneal tissue and eventually severely compromise visual acuity. The ability to visualize corneal tissue damage in-vivo at cellular or sub-cellular level at different stages of development of KC and other corneal diseases, can aid the early diagnostics as well as the development of more effective treatment approaches for various corneal pathologies, including keratoconus. Here, we present the optical design of an optical coherence tomography system that can achieve 0.95 µm axial resolution in biological tissue and provide test results for the system’s spatial resolution and sensitivity. Corneal images acquired in-vivo with this system from healthy and keratoconic human subjects reveal the cellular and sub-cellular structure of the corneal epithelium, as well as the normal and abnormal structure of the Bowman’s membrane and the anterior corneal stroma.
Databáze: OpenAIRE