Prevalence of and factors associated with anemia in school children from Maceió, northeastern Brazil

Autor: Risia Cristina Egito de Menezes, Haroldo da Silva Ferreira, Monica Lopes de Assunção, Myrtis Katille de Assunção Bezerra
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: BMC Public Health
BMC Public Health, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2016)
ISSN: 1471-2458
Popis: Background Anemia is a major public health problem in preschool children in Alagoas, Brazil, especially in the younger population, because of a positive correlation between hemoglobin level and age. However, due to the lack of studies, it is not known how widespread this condition is among older children or how it is associated with socioeconomic status. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with anemia in school children from the city of Maceió, Alagoas state, Brazil. The analysis was stratified to identify any effect modification according to whether they attend public or private schools. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using probability sampling of 1518 children (9.8 ± 0.5 years of age) attending public (n = 931) and private (n = 587) elementary schools in the municipality. Semi-structured questionnaires were used to obtain socioeconomic, demographic, anthropomorphic, hemoglobin (Hb), and dietary data. Anemia (Hb
Databáze: OpenAIRE