Fluorescent Nucleoside Derivatives as a Tool for the Detection of Concentrative Nucleoside Transporter Activity Using Confocal Microscopy and Flow Cytometry

Autor: María Pilar Lostao, Carlos Sancho-Mateo, Marçal Pastor-Anglada, Dolors Colomer, Anna Grandas, Paula Fernández-Calotti, Ana Claudio-Montero, Itziar Pinilla-Macua
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Molecular Pharmaceutics. 12:2158-2166
ISSN: 1543-8392
1543-8384
DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.5b00142
Popis: The abundance and function of transporter proteins at the plasma membrane are likely to be crucial in drug responsiveness. Functional detection of human concentrative nucleoside transporters (hCNTs) is of interest for predicting drug sensitivity because of their ability to transport most nucleoside-derived drugs. In the present study, two fluorescent nucleoside analogues, uridine-furan and etheno-cytidine, were evaluated as tools to study in vivo nucleoside transporter-related functions. These two molecules showed high affinity interactions with hCNT1 and hCNT3 and were shown to be substrates of both transporters. Both fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry experiments showed that uridine-furan uptake was better suited for distinguishing cells that express hCNT1 or hCNT3. These data highlight the usefulness of fluorescent nucleoside derivatives, as long as they fulfill the requirements of confocal microscopy and flow cytometry, for in vivo analysis of hCNT-related function.
Databáze: OpenAIRE