Association between sarcopenia and low back pain in local residents prospective cohort study from the GAINA study
| Autor: | Hiroshi Hagino, Hiromi Matsumoto, Hideki Nagashima, Chika Tanimura, Shinji Tanishima |
|---|---|
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Sarcopenia lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system Visual analogue scale Osteoporosis Population 03 medical and health sciences Grip strength 0302 clinical medicine Rheumatology Japan medicine Prevalence Humans Orthopedics and Sports Medicine Low back pain 030212 general & internal medicine Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study education Aged Aged 80 and over education.field_of_study business.industry Muscle strength medicine.disease musculoskeletal system Oswestry Disability Index body regions Physical therapy Female medicine.symptom lcsh:RC925-935 business human activities 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Research Article |
| Zdroj: | BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2017) BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders Tanishima Shinji, Hagino Hiroshi, Matsumoto Hiromi, et al. Association between sarcopenia and low back pain in local residents prospective cohort study from the GAINA study. BMC MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS. 2017. 18. doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1807-7 |
| ISSN: | 1471-2474 |
| Popis: | Background Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common ailments that people experience in their lifetime. On the other hands, Sarcopenia also leads to several physical symptoms and contributes to reducing the quality of life of elderly people.The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between sarcopenia and low back pain among the general population. Methods The subjects included 216 adults (79 men and 137 women; mean age, 73.5 years) undergoing a general medical examination in Hino, Japan. Skeletal muscle index (SMI), The percentage of young adults’ mean (%YAM) of the calcaneal bone mass using with quantitative ultrasound (QUS) method and walking speed were measured, and subjects who met the criteria of the Asian Working Group for Sarcopenia were assigned to the sarcopenia group. Subjects with decreased muscle mass only were assigned to the pre-sarcopenia group, and all other subjects were assigned to the normal group. Then, we compared the correlations with low back pain physical finding. The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and the low back pain visual analogue scale (VAS) were used as indices of low back pain. Statistical analysis was performed among three groups with respect their characteristic, demographics, data of sarcopenia determining factor, VAS and ODI. We also analysed prevalence of LBP and sarcopenia. We investigated the correlations between ODI and the sarcopenia-determining factors of walking speed, muscle mass and grip strength. Results Sarcopenia was noted in 12 subjects (5.5%). The pre-sarcopenia group included 38 subjects (17.6%), and the normal group included 166 subjects (76.9%). The mean ODI score was significantly higher in the sarcopenia group (25.2% ± 12.3%; P |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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